Keywords: bookid:laboratoryexerc00alle bookidlaboratoryexerc00alle bookyear:1892 bookyear1892 bookdecade:1890 bookdecade1890 bookcentury:1800 bookcentury1800 bookauthor:allen__charles_ricketson__1862___from_old_catalog_ bookauthorallencharlesricketson1862fromoldcatalog booksubject:physics booksubjectphysics bookpublisher:new_york__h__holt_and_company bookpublishernewyorkhholtandcompany bookcontributor:the_library_of_congress bookcontributorthelibraryofcongress booksponsor:the_library_of_congress booksponsorthelibraryofcongress bookleafnumber:82 bookleafnumber82 bookcollection:library_of_congress bookcollectionlibraryofcongress bookcollection:americana bookcollectionamericana monochrome text sketch drawing bookid:laboratoryexerc00alle bookidlaboratoryexerc00alle bookyear:1892 bookyear1892 bookdecade:1890 bookdecade1890 bookcentury:1800 bookcentury1800 bookauthor:allen__charles_ricketson__1862___from_old_catalog_ bookauthorallencharlesricketson1862fromoldcatalog booksubject:physics booksubjectphysics bookpublisher:new_york__h__holt_and_company bookpublishernewyorkhholtandcompany bookcontributor:the_library_of_congress bookcontributorthelibraryofcongress booksponsor:the_library_of_congress booksponsorthelibraryofcongress bookleafnumber:82 bookleafnumber82 bookcollection:library_of_congress bookcollectionlibraryofcongress bookcollection:americana bookcollectionamericana monochrome text sketch drawing Identifier: laboratoryexerc00alle Title: Laboratory exercises in elementary physics Year: 1892 (1890s) Authors: Allen, Charles Ricketson, 1862- [from old catalog] Subjects: Physics Publisher: New York, H. Holt and company Contributing Library: The Library of Congress Digitizing Sponsor: The Library of Congress View Book Page: Book Viewer About This Book: Catalog Entry View All Images: All Images From Book Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book. Text Appearing Before Image: and the line correspond-ing to the lowest point of the meniscus is taken as thelevel of the liquid. The cylinder must be placed on afirm horizontal surface, and the eye brought to the levelof the meniscus and directly opposite the scale. In Fig.47 a represents the correct method of reading, b and cthe incorrect, b would give a reading greater and c lessthan the true one. Errors caused by failure to read ascale with the lrne of sight in the proper position are saidto be due to Parallax. The following method will avoidsuch errors: Take a piece of stiff paper about 1J X 4 inches, beingsure that the upper edge is clean and straight. Wrapitaround the cylinder, and allow a portion to project, asshown in Fig. 48. Grasp the projecting portion with thefinger and thumb, taking care that the upper and lower DETERMINATION OF VOLUMES. are even with each other. Draw the paper tightlyaround the cylinder, and move it until, on sighting acrossthe top edge from one side to the other, the meniscus just Text Appearing After Image: touches it; Fig. 49. In this position the sight is horizontal.If the upper edge of the paper is just on a line of thescale, this gives the reading; but if not, the fraction mustbe estimated by the eye and expressed as a decimal. Sup-pose it comes, as in Fig. 50, between the 17 and 18 line. Ifhalf-way between, read 17.5 ; if one third the way, 17.33 ;if two thirds, 17.66 ; if three fourths, 17.75; etc. On thegraduates commonly used remember that the space betweentwo lines is half a cubic centimeter. Hence, if half-way,read 0.25 ; if one fourth above, 0.12 cu. cm.; etc. As a 70 MENSURATION. rule, any scale can be read to one tenth of its smallestdivision. When there is occasion to read mercury in a Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work. Identifier: laboratoryexerc00alle Title: Laboratory exercises in elementary physics Year: 1892 (1890s) Authors: Allen, Charles Ricketson, 1862- [from old catalog] Subjects: Physics Publisher: New York, H. Holt and company Contributing Library: The Library of Congress Digitizing Sponsor: The Library of Congress View Book Page: Book Viewer About This Book: Catalog Entry View All Images: All Images From Book Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book. Text Appearing Before Image: and the line correspond-ing to the lowest point of the meniscus is taken as thelevel of the liquid. The cylinder must be placed on afirm horizontal surface, and the eye brought to the levelof the meniscus and directly opposite the scale. In Fig.47 a represents the correct method of reading, b and cthe incorrect, b would give a reading greater and c lessthan the true one. Errors caused by failure to read ascale with the lrne of sight in the proper position are saidto be due to Parallax. The following method will avoidsuch errors: Take a piece of stiff paper about 1J X 4 inches, beingsure that the upper edge is clean and straight. Wrapitaround the cylinder, and allow a portion to project, asshown in Fig. 48. Grasp the projecting portion with thefinger and thumb, taking care that the upper and lower DETERMINATION OF VOLUMES. are even with each other. Draw the paper tightlyaround the cylinder, and move it until, on sighting acrossthe top edge from one side to the other, the meniscus just Text Appearing After Image: touches it; Fig. 49. In this position the sight is horizontal.If the upper edge of the paper is just on a line of thescale, this gives the reading; but if not, the fraction mustbe estimated by the eye and expressed as a decimal. Sup-pose it comes, as in Fig. 50, between the 17 and 18 line. Ifhalf-way between, read 17.5 ; if one third the way, 17.33 ;if two thirds, 17.66 ; if three fourths, 17.75; etc. On thegraduates commonly used remember that the space betweentwo lines is half a cubic centimeter. Hence, if half-way,read 0.25 ; if one fourth above, 0.12 cu. cm.; etc. As a 70 MENSURATION. rule, any scale can be read to one tenth of its smallestdivision. When there is occasion to read mercury in a Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work. Identifier: laboratoryexerc00alle Title: Laboratory exercises in elementary physics Year: 1892 (1890s) Authors: Allen, Charles Ricketson, 1862- [from old catalog] Subjects: Physics Publisher: New York, H. Holt and company Contributing Library: The Library of Congress Digitizing Sponsor: The Library of Congress View Book Page: Book Viewer About This Book: Catalog Entry View All Images: All Images From Book Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book. Text Appearing Before Image: and the line correspond-ing to the lowest point of the meniscus is taken as thelevel of the liquid. The cylinder must be placed on afirm horizontal surface, and the eye brought to the levelof the meniscus and directly opposite the scale. In Fig.47 a represents the correct method of reading, b and cthe incorrect, b would give a reading greater and c lessthan the true one. Errors caused by failure to read ascale with the lrne of sight in the proper position are saidto be due to Parallax. The following method will avoidsuch errors: Take a piece of stiff paper about 1J X 4 inches, beingsure that the upper edge is clean and straight. Wrapitaround the cylinder, and allow a portion to project, asshown in Fig. 48. Grasp the projecting portion with thefinger and thumb, taking care that the upper and lower DETERMINATION OF VOLUMES. are even with each other. Draw the paper tightlyaround the cylinder, and move it until, on sighting acrossthe top edge from one side to the other, the meniscus just Text Appearing After Image: touches it; Fig. 49. In this position the sight is horizontal.If the upper edge of the paper is just on a line of thescale, this gives the reading; but if not, the fraction mustbe estimated by the eye and expressed as a decimal. Sup-pose it comes, as in Fig. 50, between the 17 and 18 line. Ifhalf-way between, read 17.5 ; if one third the way, 17.33 ;if two thirds, 17.66 ; if three fourths, 17.75; etc. On thegraduates commonly used remember that the space betweentwo lines is half a cubic centimeter. Hence, if half-way,read 0.25 ; if one fourth above, 0.12 cu. cm.; etc. As a 70 MENSURATION. rule, any scale can be read to one tenth of its smallestdivision. When there is occasion to read mercury in a Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work. Identifier: laboratoryexerc00alle Title: Laboratory exercises in elementary physics Year: 1892 (1890s) Authors: Allen, Charles Ricketson, 1862- [from old catalog] Subjects: Physics Publisher: New York, H. Holt and company Contributing Library: The Library of Congress Digitizing Sponsor: The Library of Congress View Book Page: Book Viewer About This Book: Catalog Entry View All Images: All Images From Book Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book. Text Appearing Before Image: and the line correspond-ing to the lowest point of the meniscus is taken as thelevel of the liquid. The cylinder must be placed on afirm horizontal surface, and the eye brought to the levelof the meniscus and directly opposite the scale. In Fig.47 a represents the correct method of reading, b and cthe incorrect, b would give a reading greater and c lessthan the true one. Errors caused by failure to read ascale with the lrne of sight in the proper position are saidto be due to Parallax. The following method will avoidsuch errors: Take a piece of stiff paper about 1J X 4 inches, beingsure that the upper edge is clean and straight. Wrapitaround the cylinder, and allow a portion to project, asshown in Fig. 48. Grasp the projecting portion with thefinger and thumb, taking care that the upper and lower DETERMINATION OF VOLUMES. are even with each other. Draw the paper tightlyaround the cylinder, and move it until, on sighting acrossthe top edge from one side to the other, the meniscus just Text Appearing After Image: touches it; Fig. 49. In this position the sight is horizontal.If the upper edge of the paper is just on a line of thescale, this gives the reading; but if not, the fraction mustbe estimated by the eye and expressed as a decimal. Sup-pose it comes, as in Fig. 50, between the 17 and 18 line. Ifhalf-way between, read 17.5 ; if one third the way, 17.33 ;if two thirds, 17.66 ; if three fourths, 17.75; etc. On thegraduates commonly used remember that the space betweentwo lines is half a cubic centimeter. Hence, if half-way,read 0.25 ; if one fourth above, 0.12 cu. cm.; etc. As a 70 MENSURATION. rule, any scale can be read to one tenth of its smallestdivision. When there is occasion to read mercury in a Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work. |