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| Keywords: 中華人民共和国公安－北京.jpg en The Ministry of Public Security Abbreviation MPS; Simplified Chinese 公安部; pinyin gōng ān bù headed by the Minister of Public Security is the principal police authority in the mainland of the People's Republic of China and the agency that is responsible for most of the day-to-day police work in mainland China The MPS is the main domestic security agency in the People's Republic of China thus making it the equivalent to the National Police Agency in Japan or national police in other countries It controls and administers the People's Armed Police In general the MPS does not undertake paramilitary functions which are within the province of the People's Armed Police nor does it generally conduct domestic intelligence which is the responsibility of the Ministry of State Security Hong Kong and Macau have their own security bureaus/agencies and police forces As of 2007 the Minister of Public Security is Meng Jianzhu Local municipal police under the MPS used to be usually unarmed in contrast to the agents of the PAP; however since 2006 decision has been taken to issue sidearms to all frontline MPS personnel; the chosen firearm is a 9mm double-action revolver manufactured by the China North Industries Corporation 1 There have been many public complaints that the Public Security Bureaus Abbreviation PSB; Simplified Chinese 公安 ; pinyin gōng ān jú the local extensions of the national MPS are undermanned and unable to deal with what the public perceives to be the problem of rising crime Other issues that the PSB has had to deal with in recent years have included insufficient salary poor training low morale among the officers and complaints about abuses of power ja 中国公安部（ ）は 日 の警察の公安警察とは異なり 中国領内での日常警察業務全般を遂行する組織であり 国務院に 属する つまり日 の国家公安委員会および警察庁に相当する 現部長（ 長官）は2007年10 就任した孟建柱 中国公安部は 以下の行政単位に設置された公安庁や公安 を管理する 公安部が管掌する業務は 常の刑事警察 交 警察 麻薬取締等の他 戸籍管理（戸政）や外国人住居登録 消防 刑務 管理 比較的軽微な民事事件の仲裁も担当する 特に中国では都市戸籍と農 戸籍が厳密に区別され 人民の自由な住居移動を認めておらず 警察が許認可権を握っている また中国に居住する外国人は外国人登録を行った後 公安 で改めて登録しなければならない 中国の警察には日 の警察では認められない予防拘禁制度があり 政治犯の拘禁も行っている 人民警察は普 武装しておらず 制 の色はグレーまたはブルーである 夢の散歩 夢の散歩 2007．11 1 中華人民共和 公安部是中華人民共和 務院主管全 公共安全工 的組成部 ，是人民警察的 高領導和指揮機 Government of the People's Republic of China Police of China | ||||
