MAKE A MEME
View Large Image
| View Original: | Perseus_B_Taxi_Tests_in_Preparation_for_a_New_Series_of_Flight_Tests_DVIDS706218.jpg (1536x1419) | |||
| Download: | Original | Medium | Small | Thumb |
| Courtesy of: | commons.wikimedia.org | More Like This | ||
| Keywords: Perseus B Taxi Tests in Preparation for a New Series of Flight Tests DVIDS706218.jpg en The Perseus B remotely piloted aircraft on the runway at Edwards Air Force Base California at the conclusion of a development flight at NASA's Dryden flight Research Center The Perseus B is the latest of three versions of the Perseus design developed by Aurora Flight Sciences under NASA's Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology ERAST program Perseus B is a remotely piloted aircraft developed as a design-performance testbed under NASA's Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology ERAST project Perseus is one of several flight vehicles involved in the ERAST project A piston engine propeller-powered aircraft Perseus was designed and built by Aurora Flight Sciences Corporation Manassas Virginia The objectives of Perseus B's ERAST flight tests have been to reach and maintain horizontal flight above altitudes of 60 000 feet and demonstrate the capability to fly missions lasting from 8 to 24 hours depending on payload and altitude requirements The Perseus B aircraft established an unofficial altitude record for a single-engine propeller-driven remotely piloted aircraft on June 27 1998 It reached an altitude of 60 280 feet In 1999 several modifications were made to the Perseus aircraft including engine avionics and flight-control-system improvements These improvements were evaluated in a series of operational readiness and test missions at the Dryden Flight Research Center Edwards California Perseus is a high-wing monoplane with a conventional tail design Its narrow straight high-aspect-ratio wing is mounted atop the fuselage The aircraft is pusher-designed with the propeller mounted in the rear This design allows for interchangeable scientific-instrument payloads to be placed in the forward fuselage The design also allows for unobstructed airflow to the sensors and other devices mounted in the payload compartment The Perseus B that underwent test and development in 1999 was the third generation of the Perseus design which began with the Perseus Proof-Of-Concept aircraft Perseus was initially developed as part of NASA's Small High-Altitude Science Aircraft SHASA program which later evolved into the ERAST project The Perseus Proof-Of-Concept aircraft first flew in November 1991 and made three low-altitude flights within a month to validate the Perseus aerodynamic model and flight control systems Next came the redesigned Perseus A which incorporated a closed-cycle combustion system that mixed oxygen carried aboard the aircraft with engine exhaust to compensate for the thin air at high altitudes The Perseus A was towed into the air by a ground vehicle and its engine started after it became airborne Prior to landing the engine was stopped the propeller locked in horizontal position and the Perseus A glided to a landing on its unique bicycle-type landing gear Two Perseus A aircraft were built and made 21 flights in 1993-1994 One of the Perseus A aircraft reached over 50 000 feet in altitude on its third test flight Although one of the Perseus A aircraft was destroyed in a crash after a vertical gyroscope failed in flight the other aircraft completed its test program and remains on display at Aurora's facility in Manassas Perseus B first flew Oct 7 1994 and made two flights in 1996 before being damaged in a hard landing on the dry lakebed after a propeller shaft failure After a number of improvements and upgrades-including extending the original 58 5-foot wingspan to 71 5 feet to enhance high-altitude performance--the Perseus B returned to Dryden in the spring of 1998 for a series of four flights Thereafter a series of modifications were made including external fuel pods on the wing that more than doubled the fuel capacity to 100 gallons Engine power was increased by more than 20 percent by boosting the turbocharger output Fuel consumption was reduced with fuel control modifications and a leaner fuel-air mixture that did not compromise power The aircraft again crashed on Oct 1 1999 near Barstow California suffering moderate damage to the aircraft but no property damage fire or injuries in the area of the crash Perseus B is flown remotely by a pilot from a mobile flight control station on the ground A Global Positioning System GPS unit provides navigation data for continuous and precise location during flight The ground control station features dual independent consoles for aircraft control and systems monitoring A flight termination system required for all remotely piloted aircraft being flown in military-restricted airspace includes a parachute system deployed on command plus a C-Band radar beacon and a Mode-C transponder to aid in location Dryden has provided hanger and office space for the Perseus B aircraft and for the flight test development team when on site for flight or ground testing NASA's ERAST project is developing aeronautical technologies for a new generation of remotely piloted and autonomous aircraft for a variety of upper-atmospheric science missions and commercial applications Dryden is the lead center in NASA for ERAST management and operations Perseus B is approximately 25 feet long has a wingspan of 71 5 feet and stands 12 feet high Perseus B is powered by a Rotax 914 four-cylinder piston engine mounted in the mid-fuselage area and integrated with an Aurora-designed three-stage turbocharger connected to a lightweight two-blade propeller NASA Identifier NIX-EC98-44529-2 2009-09-23 Glenn Research Center https //www dvidshub net/image/706218 706218 2012-10-10 15 55 WASHINGTON DC US PD-USGov Aircraft at Edwards Air Force Base Images from DoD uploaded by Fæ | ||||
