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| Keywords: stills portugues-sexo alemão-sex ingles-sex africano-seks russo-секс albanes-sex chines-性別 bulgaro-секс croata-spol gales-rhyw coreano-섹스 frances-sexe japones-セックス filandes-sukupuolesta arabe-الجنس prontos ai tens em 15 linguas a p portuguessexoalemãosexinglessexafricanoseksrussoсексalbanessexchines性別bulgaroсексcroataspolgalesrhywcoreano섹스francessexejaponesセックスfilandessukupuolestaarabeالجنسprontosaitensem15linguasap @marcelosilksantos www.facebook.com/marcelosilksantos 01. Homem-Aranha – 2164 votos (103 vezes escolhido como 1°) 02. Capitão América – 1616 votos (43 vezes escolhido como 1°) 03. Demolidor (Matt Murdock) – 1006 (22) 04. Dr. Destino – 872 (15) 05. O Coisa (Ben Grimm) – 850 (12) 06. Hulk – 730 (15 para Sr. Tira-Teima, 9 para “Professor Hulk”) (13) 07. Wolverine – 728 (10) 08. Gavião Arqueiro – 676 (17) 09. Thor – 605 (12) 10. Ciclope – 604 (13) 11. Homem de Ferro (Tony Stark) – 603 (11) 12. Noturno – 497 (12) 13. Magneto – 465 (7) 14. Dr. Estranho – 464 (12 ) 15. Surfista prateado – 461 (8) 16. Fera – 456 (8) 17. Deadpool – 443 (13) 18. Lince Negra (Kitty Pryde) – 427 (9) 19. Homem-Múltiplo (Jamie Madrox) – 399 (11) 20. Jean Grey (Marvel GirlPhoenix) – 374 (13) 21. Justiceiro – 360 (8) 22. Rainha Branca (Emma Frost) – 332 (1) 23. Punho de Ferro – 325 24. Thanos – 287 (5) 25. Mulher-Hulk – 283 (9) 26. Ultimate Homem-Aranha– 261 (12) 27. Namor – 222 (2) 27. Nova – 222 (6) 29. Nick Fury – 221 (2) 30. Tempestade – 209 (3) 31. Colossus – 208 (2) 31. Galactus – 191 (4) 33. Luke Cage – 190 (1) 34. Adam Warlock – 186 (3) 35. Miss Marvel – 185 36. Vampira – 183 (2) 37. Mulher Invisível (Sue StormRichards) – 170 (1) 38. Molly – 167 (1) 39. Tocha Humana (Johnny Storm) – 163 40. Ultimate Capitão América – 161 (1) 41. Gambit – 147 (5) 42. Visão – 146 43. Mary Jane Watson – 144 44. Pantera negra – 137 (4) 45. Jessica Jones – 134 (3) 46. Homem de Gelo – 132 (5) 47. Howard the Duck – 131 (1) 48. J. Jonah Jameson – 130 (2) 49. Sr. Fantástico (Reed Richards) – 128 49. BuckySoldado Invernal– 128 01. Batman –2527 votos (118 como 1° colocado) 02. Superman – (All Star 100 votos [1 como 1°]) – 1326 votos (49 como 1° colocado) 03. Flash (Wally West) – 1275 (30) 04. Lanterna Verde (Hal Jordan) (1 para o Espectro) – 1091 (25) 05. Coringa – 797 (9) 06. RobinAsa Noturna (Dick Grayson) – 665 (11) 07. Arqueiro Verde(Oliver Queen) – 552 (12) 08. Mulher-Maravilha – 542 (13) 09. Robin (Tim Drake) – 502 (3) 10. Oráculo (Barbara Gordon) (79 (1) para Batgirl) – 470 (3) 11. Ajax (J’onn J’onzz) – 438 (5) 12. Gladiador Dourado – 428 (7) 13. Questão (Vic Sage) – 395 (4) 14. Starman (Jack Knight) – 376 (12) 15. Besouro Azul (Ted Kord) – 370 (6) 16. Lanterna Verde (Kyle Rayner) – 364 (6) 17. Rorschach – 363 (5) 18. Canário Negro – 352 (4) 19. John Constantine – 344 (8) 19. Lex Luthor (All Star – 11) – 344 (1) 21. Homem Animal – 325 (7) 21. Gavião Negro (Katar Hol – 47 (2), Carter Hall – 278 (4)) – 325 (6) 23. SonhoMorpheus – 322 (2) 24. Zatanna – 307 (3) 25. Lanterna Verde (Guy Gardner) – 303 (4) 26. Darkseid – 293 (3) 27. Capitão Marvel (Billy Batson) – 289 (5) 27. Poderosa – 289 (5) 29. Flash (Barry Allen) – 281 (4) 30. Aquaman (Orin) – 269 (6) 31. Mulher-Gato – 251 (1) 32. Jesse Custer – 230 (9) 33. Morte – 229 (2) 34. Spider Jerusalem – 225 (9) 34. Monstro do Pântano (Alec Holland) – 225 (3) 36. Nuclear (201 (4) for RonnieProfessor, 8 para RonnieArkadi) – 209(4) 37. Lanterna Verde (Alan Scott) – 196 (3) 38. Adão Negro – 195 39. Yorick Brown – 186 (2) 40. Exterminador – 171 41. Flash (Jay Garrick) – 170 (1) 42. Bart Allen ImpulsoKid Flash – 169 (5) 42. Bizarro – 169 44. Homem-Borracha – 163 (3) 45. Jonah Hex – 162 (5) 46. Ambush Bug – 157 (6) 47. Homem-Elástico (16 para Ralph e Sue) – 153 (1) 48. Espectro (Jim Corrigan) – 149 (1) 49. Sr. Milagre (Scott Free) – 147 50. Caçadora (Helena Bertenelli – 125 (2), Helena Wayne – 19) – 144 (1) DeadpoolWade Wilson Homem-AranhaPeter Benjamin Parker Homem-FormigaHenry Hank Pym Pantera NegraT'Challa GambitRemmy LeBeau PowermanLuke Cage Homem de FerroTony Stark Viúva NegraNatasha Romanoff Mulher-AranhaJessica Drewn Capitão AméricaSteve Rogers CiclopeScott Summers FeraHenry Mccoy DemolidorMatt Murdock Motoqueiro FantasmaJohnny Blaze Lince NegraKitty Pryde ElektraElektra Natchios Homem de GeloBobby Drake Surfista PrateadoNorrin Radd ColossusPiotr Rasputin Jean GreyGarota MarvelForça Fênix Emma Frost Namor HulkBruce Banner Gavião ArqueiroClint Bartoon Feiticeira EscarlateWanda Maximoff Visão Thor Odinson Hércules JusticeiroFrank Castle Punhos de AçoDaniel Randy BladeErik Brooks MantoTyrone Johnson AdagaTandy Bowen Ka-zar Cavaleiro da LuaMarc Spector Raio Negro Star-LordPeter Quill NovaRichard Rider Mulher InvisivelSusan Storm Mulher HulkJennifer Walters NoturnoKurt Wagner Vampira, Anna Marie Dr. EstranhoStephen Strange MercúrioPietro Maximoff CrystalCristalys Medusa Miss MarvelCarol Danvers PsylockeElisabeth Braddock Tocha HumanaJonhy Storm TempestadeOroro Munroe WolverineLogan Howlett Senhor FantásticoReed Richards CoisaBen Grimm ArcanjoWarren Worthington III Alterniverse Amalgam Comics Dias de um Futuro Esquecido Era do Apocalipse Esquadrão Supremo Exilados Guardiões da Galáxia Heróis Renascem Marvel 2099 Marvel Age Marvel Mangaverse Marvel UK MC2 (Marvel Comics 2) Novo Universo E se Poder Supremo Terra X () não confundir com a Terra X do Universo DC! Ultimate Marvel Ultraverso What The--! (inicialmente, Star) Guerra Infinita X-Men Adventures (baseado nos X-Men A Série Animada) X-Men Evolution (baseado nos desenhos animados X-Men Evolution) X-Men O Filme (adaptação dos filmes dos X-Men) Zumbiverso (Terra onde todos os Heróis foram transformados em Zumbis) Marvel Apes Realidade onde existem as versões símias (macacos) dos heróis da realidade 616, o universo Marvel principal. Terra MvC Terra Onde Se Passa Os Jogos Marvel Vs Capcom. 001. Led Zeppelin (525 pontos) 002. The Beatles (514 pontos) 003. Pink Floyd (506 pontos) 004. The Jimi Hendrix Experience (503 pontos) 005. Van Halen (496 pontos) 006. Queen (493 pontos) 007. The Eagles (479 pontos) 008. Metallica (468 pontos) 009. U2 (455 pontos) 010. Bob Marley and the Wailers (454 pontos) 011. The Police (451 pontos) 012. The Doors (450 pontos) 013. Stone Temple Pilots (446 pontos) 014. Rush (444 pontos) 015. Genesis (436 pontos) 016. Prince and the Revolution (435 pontos) 017. Yes (434 pontos) 018. Earth Wind and Fire (433 pontos) 019. The Bee Gees (428 pontos) 020. The Rolling Stones (418 pontos) 021. The Beach Boys (414 pontos) 022. Soundgarden (413 pontos) 023. The Who (412 pontos) 024. Steely Dan (411 pontos) 025. James Brown and the JBs (408 pontos) 026. AC/DC (400 pontos) 027. Fleetwood Mac (398 pontos) 028. Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young (396 pontos) 029. The Allman Brothers (394 pontos) 030. ZZ Top (392 pontos) 031. Aerosmith (391 pontos) 032. Cream (390 pontos) 033. Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band (386 pontos) 034. The Grateful Dead (385 pontos) 035. Guns 'N Roses (381 pontos) 036. Pearl Jam (378 pontos) 037. Boston (377 pontos) 038. Dire Straits (363 pontos) 039. King Crimson (362 pontos) 040. Parliament Funkadelic (361 pontos) 041. Red Hot Chili Peppers (356 pontos) 042. Bon Jovi (355 pontos) 043. Dixie Chicks (353 pontos) 044. Foreigner (352 pontos) 045. David Bowie and The Spiders From Mars (351 pontos) 046. The Talking Heads (348 pontos) 047. Jethro Tull (347 pontos) 048. The Band (344 pontos) 049. The Beastie Boys (343 pontos) 050. Nirvana (342 pontos) 051. Rage Against The Machine (340 pontos) 052. Sly and the Family Stone (338 pontos) 053. The Clash (337 pontos) 054. Tool (335 pontos) 055. Journey (334 pontos) 056. No Doubt (332 pontos) 057. Creedence Clearwater Revival (328 pontos) 058. Deep Purple (325 pontos) 059. Alice In Chains (323 pontos) 060. Orbital (322 pontos) 061. Little Feat (321 pontos) 062. Duran Duran (320 pontos) 063. Living Colour (319 pontos) 064. Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention (318 pontos) 065. The Carpenters (317 pontos) 066. Audioslave (316 pontos) 067. The Pretenders (315 pontos) 068. Primus (314 pontos) 069. Blondie (313 pontos) 070. Black Sabbath (309 pontos) 071. Lynyrd Skynyrd (307 pontos) 072. Sex Pistols (306 pontos) 073. Isaac Hayes and the Movement (305 pontos) 074. R.E.M. (304 pontos) 075. Traffic (303 pontos) 076. Buffalo Springfield (302 pontos) 077. Derek and the Dominos (301 pontos) 078. The Jackson Five (299 pontos) 079. The O'Jays (298 pontos) 080. Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes (287 pontos) 081. Underworld (286 pontos) 082. Thievery Corporation (285 pontos) 083. Motley Crue (284 pontos) 084. Janis Joplin and Big Brother and the Holding Company (283 pontos) 085. Blind Faith (277 pontos) 086. The Animals (276 pontos) 087. The Roots (271 pontos) 088. The Velvet Underground (265 pontos) 089. The Kinks (262 pontos) 090. Radiohead (261 pontos) 091. The Scorpions (260 pontos) 092. Kansas (258 pontos) 093. Iron Maiden (257 pontos) 094. Motorhead (253 pontos) 095. Judas Priest (251 pontos) 096. The Orb (239 pontos) 097. The Cure (230 pontos) 098. Coldplay (229 pontos) 099. Slayer (225 pontos) 100. Black Eyed Peas (214 pontos) Aaron Shust Abraham Laboriel Acappella Across Five Aprils Across the Sky Adhemar de Campos Adoração & Adoradores Adorelle Adriana Aeroilis Alan Jackson Alda Célia Aldrava Aletheian Alex e Alex Alex Gonzaga Aline Barros All Star United Alva Amaury Fontenelle Amy Grant Anberlin Anchor & Braille André Olly André Valadão Andrea Fontes Andrew Osenga Andy Hunter Andy Park Antestor Antidemon Ao Cubo Apocalipse 16 Apogeu Arena Louvor Aretha Franklin Arianne Arnion As Cities Burn As I Lay Dying Asaph Borba Ashley Cleveland Aster 7 At The Close of Every Day Audio Adrenaline Audiolife Audiovoltz August Burns Red Avalon B – ) Balance of Power Banda & Voz Banda Criação Banda Giom Banda Subversus Barlow Girl Barry & Batya Segal Bart Millard Base Forte Beatriz Bebo Norman Bem Harper Betânia Lima Bethany Dillon Between the Trees Big Surrender Blank Blessed By A Broken Heart Blindside Bloodgood Boanerges Bob Carlisle Brandon Heath Brave Saint Saturn Brian “Head” Welch Brian Littrell Bride Britt Nicole Brooke Fraser Brother Simion Brown Feather Sparrow Bruna Karla Building 429 Burlap To Cashmere C – ) Cacthus Caedmon’s Call Capital Lights Carman Carol Celico Carrie Underwood Cassiane Castelo Forte Casting Crowns Catedral Célia Sakamoto Cellador Central 7 Children 18:3 Chris Durán Chris Tomlin Christafari Christy Nockels Cia. de Jesus Cindy Morgan Código C Comunidade da Vila da Penha Comunidade de Nilópolis Comunidade Ev. Int. Zona Sul Cool Hand Luke Copeland Coral Lagoinha Creed Cristina Mel Crombie Crystal Lewis CSD12 D – ) Damares Damaris Reimann Daniel e Samuel Dany Grace Darlene Zschech Dashboard Confessional Daughtry Davi Sacer David Crowder Band David Phelps David Quinlan Day of Fire Dayane Damasceno dc Talk Dead Poetic Deas Vail Death Poems DecembeRadio Decyfer Down Déio Tambasco Delirious Deliverance dElohim Demon Hunter Derek Webb Desperation Band Destroy the Runner Diante do Trono Disciple Disco Praise Discopraise Divinefire Dizmas Dj Alpiste Downhere Dusty E – ) East West Edison Glass Eisley Elaine de Jesus Elaine Martins Eleventyseven Elias Silva Ellas Elseworth Emerson Pinheiro Emery Eowyn Euber Medrado Everyday Sunday Extremocore Eyshila F – ) Fabiano Motta Fabio Serafim Falling Up Família Soul Family Force 5 Far Less Felippe Valadão Fernanda Brum Fernandes Lima Fernandinho Fernando Cester Filhos do Homem Fireflight Five Iron Frenzy Flatfoot 56 FLG Flordelis Flyleaf FM Static Fogo Consumidor Fruto Sagrado Further Seems Forever Fydell G – ) Gálatas 5 Germán Pascual Gerson Rufino Glenn Kaiser Band Golgotha Graham Kendrick Grammatrain Group 1 Crew Gs Megaphone Guardian H – ) Haste the Day Hawk Nelson HB Heloisa Rosa Henrique Cerqueira Hillsong Hillsong United Hilquias Holy Soldier House of Heroes I – ) Inhabited Inhale Exhale Israel And New Breed Israel Houghton Israel Salazar Ivoryline J – ) J-Remy J. Neto Jaci Velasquez Jairinho Jamily Jars of Clay Jennifer Knapp Jeremy Camp Jesus Culture Jill Paquette Jim Reeves Jó 42 Joe Vasconcelos John Reuben John Schlitt Jon Foreman Jonezetta Jonny Lang Joy Electric Joy Whitlock Jozyanne Juanita Bynum Jump 5 Justin Fox Band K – ) Kades Singers Kari Jobe Kate York Katsbarnea Kevin Max Khorus Kids In The Way Kim Kim Walker Kirk Franklin KJ-52 Kleber Lucas Klethus Krig Krystal Meyers Kutless L – ) Larry Norman Lauriete Lázaro Léa Mendonça Leeland Leigh Nash Léo Fonseca Leonardo Gonçalves Liberty n’ Justice Lifehouse Living Sacrifice Liz Lanne Lost Ocean Lovedrug Lucas Souza Luciano Manga Ludmila Ferber Luiz Arcanjo Luiz Fontana M – ) Mainstay Mammuth Mandy Moore Manic Drive Mara Lima Mara Maravilha Marcelo Aguiar Marcelo Nascimento Marcos Antônio Marcos Witt Mariana Valadão Marina de Oliveira Marquinhos Gomes Marvin Sapp Mary Mary Mat Kearney Matt Redman Matthew West Mattos Nascimento Mercyme Meredith Andrews Metal Nobre Metamorphus Michael Sweet Michael Tait Michael W. Smith Militantes Ministério Duo Lux Ministério Megafone Ministério Sarando a Terra Ferida Miss Angie Mistheria Mortification Motion City Soundtrack Mumsdollar Mutemath MxPx Mychildren Mybride N – ) Nani Azevedo Narnia Natalie Grant Needtobreathe Neil Diamond Newsboys Nichole Nordeman Nicole C. Mullen Nívea Soares Norma Jean Novo Som Number One Gun O – ) Oficina G3 Onix 8 Os Vegetais Out of Eden P – ) P.O.D. Palavrantiga Pamela Paramaecium Paramore Parker Theory Pastor Cirilo Patmus Paul Baloche Paul Wright Paulo César Baruk Pedro The Lion Petra PG Phonica Pillar Pimentas do Reino Planetshakers Plankeye Planta e Raíz PlayRadioPlay! Plug Luminário Plumb Plus Salvation Point Of Grace Ponoka Popgun Praise Machine Pregador Luo Priscilla Alcantara Project 86 Promises Pyramaze Q – ) Quarteto Alfa Quatro Por Um R – ) Rachael Lampa Radial Angel Radiohead Rafael Araújo Rafael Duarte Ramah Randy Travis Raquel Novaes Rayssa e Ravel Rebanhão Rebecca St. James Red Rede Ativa Regis Danese Relient K Renascer Praise Reparadores de Brechas Resgate Resurrection Band Ricardo Robortella Rich Mullins RM6 Rob Rock Robert Randolph Robinson Monteiro Rodolfo Abrantes Rodox Ron Kenoly Rosa de Saron Rose Nascimento Ruah Run Kid Run Rush of Fools S – ) Safepoint Salvador Sanctus Real Sandi Patty Sandra McCracken Sandro Nazireu Santa Geração Sarah Kelly Saviour Machine Scott Stapp Secret and Whisper SeculuS Sérgio Lopes Seven Angels Seven Day Jesus Seven Places Seventh Avenue Seventh Day Slumber Sha’ag Shai Linne Shane & Shane Shawn McDonald Shekinah Rap Shirley Carvalhaes Showbread Since October Sion Sixpence None the Richer Skillet Sleeping At Last Smalltown Poets Sonicflood Soraya Moraes Soul Embraced Sovereign Grace Ministries Sparky’s Flaw Spoken Stacie Orrico Starfield Starlit Platoon Starlla Stauros Stavesacre Stellar Kart Stephen Christian Steven Curtis Chapman Still Remains Storge2 Story Side:B Stryper Superchick Surrogate Switchfoot T – ) T-Bone Talita Pagliarin Tanlan Tecla SAP Tehilim Celtic Rock Telecast Tempero do Mundo Templo Soul Thalles Thalles Roberto The Afters The Almost The Becoming The Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir The Chariot The Clark Sisters The Classic Crime The Devil Wears Prada The Ember Days The Fray The Insyderz The Juliana Theory The Listening The O.C. Supertones The Rocket Summer The Showdown Third Day Thousand Foot Krutch Tim Hughes Toby Mac Todd Agnew Toque no Altar Tourniquet Trans-Siberian Orchestra Trazendo a Arca Tree 63 Tribo de Louvor Tribo do Funk Trinitee 5:7 Trino Tyle Burkum U – ) U2 Underoath Until June V – ) Vineyard Vineyard Brasil Virgin Black Virtud Viviane Carvalho Voices Voz da Verdade W – ) Waking Ashland War Of Ages Warrant Warren Barfield Wavorly We Shot The Moon Whitecross Wiliam Nascimento X-Barão Xandy Y – ) Yolanda Adams Z – ) ZOEgirl 0-9 – ) 12 Stones 4Him @marcelosilksantos www.facebook.com/marcelosilksantos 01. Homem-Aranha – 2164 votos (103 vezes escolhido como 1°) 02. Capitão América – 1616 votos (43 vezes escolhido como 1°) 03. Demolidor (Matt Murdock) – 1006 (22) 04. Dr. Destino – 872 (15) 05. O Coisa (Ben Grimm) – 850 (12) 06. Hulk – 730 (15 para Sr. Tira-Teima, 9 para “Professor Hulk”) (13) 07. Wolverine – 728 (10) 08. Gavião Arqueiro – 676 (17) 09. Thor – 605 (12) 10. Ciclope – 604 (13) 11. Homem de Ferro (Tony Stark) – 603 (11) 12. Noturno – 497 (12) 13. Magneto – 465 (7) 14. Dr. Estranho – 464 (12 ) 15. Surfista prateado – 461 (8) 16. Fera – 456 (8) 17. Deadpool – 443 (13) 18. Lince Negra (Kitty Pryde) – 427 (9) 19. Homem-Múltiplo (Jamie Madrox) – 399 (11) 20. Jean Grey (Marvel GirlPhoenix) – 374 (13) 21. Justiceiro – 360 (8) 22. Rainha Branca (Emma Frost) – 332 (1) 23. Punho de Ferro – 325 24. Thanos – 287 (5) 25. Mulher-Hulk – 283 (9) 26. Ultimate Homem-Aranha– 261 (12) 27. Namor – 222 (2) 27. Nova – 222 (6) 29. Nick Fury – 221 (2) 30. Tempestade – 209 (3) 31. Colossus – 208 (2) 31. Galactus – 191 (4) 33. Luke Cage – 190 (1) 34. Adam Warlock – 186 (3) 35. Miss Marvel – 185 36. Vampira – 183 (2) 37. Mulher Invisível (Sue StormRichards) – 170 (1) 38. Molly – 167 (1) 39. Tocha Humana (Johnny Storm) – 163 40. Ultimate Capitão América – 161 (1) 41. Gambit – 147 (5) 42. Visão – 146 43. Mary Jane Watson – 144 44. Pantera negra – 137 (4) 45. Jessica Jones – 134 (3) 46. Homem de Gelo – 132 (5) 47. Howard the Duck – 131 (1) 48. J. Jonah Jameson – 130 (2) 49. Sr. Fantástico (Reed Richards) – 128 49. BuckySoldado Invernal– 128 01. Batman –2527 votos (118 como 1° colocado) 02. Superman – (All Star 100 votos [1 como 1°]) – 1326 votos (49 como 1° colocado) 03. Flash (Wally West) – 1275 (30) 04. Lanterna Verde (Hal Jordan) (1 para o Espectro) – 1091 (25) 05. Coringa – 797 (9) 06. RobinAsa Noturna (Dick Grayson) – 665 (11) 07. Arqueiro Verde(Oliver Queen) – 552 (12) 08. Mulher-Maravilha – 542 (13) 09. Robin (Tim Drake) – 502 (3) 10. Oráculo (Barbara Gordon) (79 (1) para Batgirl) – 470 (3) 11. Ajax (J’onn J’onzz) – 438 (5) 12. Gladiador Dourado – 428 (7) 13. Questão (Vic Sage) – 395 (4) 14. Starman (Jack Knight) – 376 (12) 15. Besouro Azul (Ted Kord) – 370 (6) 16. Lanterna Verde (Kyle Rayner) – 364 (6) 17. Rorschach – 363 (5) 18. Canário Negro – 352 (4) 19. John Constantine – 344 (8) 19. Lex Luthor (All Star – 11) – 344 (1) 21. Homem Animal – 325 (7) 21. Gavião Negro (Katar Hol – 47 (2), Carter Hall – 278 (4)) – 325 (6) 23. SonhoMorpheus – 322 (2) 24. Zatanna – 307 (3) 25. Lanterna Verde (Guy Gardner) – 303 (4) 26. Darkseid – 293 (3) 27. Capitão Marvel (Billy Batson) – 289 (5) 27. Poderosa – 289 (5) 29. Flash (Barry Allen) – 281 (4) 30. Aquaman (Orin) – 269 (6) 31. Mulher-Gato – 251 (1) 32. Jesse Custer – 230 (9) 33. Morte – 229 (2) 34. Spider Jerusalem – 225 (9) 34. Monstro do Pântano (Alec Holland) – 225 (3) 36. Nuclear (201 (4) for RonnieProfessor, 8 para RonnieArkadi) – 209(4) 37. Lanterna Verde (Alan Scott) – 196 (3) 38. Adão Negro – 195 39. Yorick Brown – 186 (2) 40. Exterminador – 171 41. Flash (Jay Garrick) – 170 (1) 42. Bart Allen ImpulsoKid Flash – 169 (5) 42. Bizarro – 169 44. Homem-Borracha – 163 (3) 45. Jonah Hex – 162 (5) 46. Ambush Bug – 157 (6) 47. Homem-Elástico (16 para Ralph e Sue) – 153 (1) 48. Espectro (Jim Corrigan) – 149 (1) 49. Sr. Milagre (Scott Free) – 147 50. Caçadora (Helena Bertenelli – 125 (2), Helena Wayne – 19) – 144 (1) DeadpoolWade Wilson Homem-AranhaPeter Benjamin Parker Homem-FormigaHenry Hank Pym Pantera NegraT'Challa GambitRemmy LeBeau PowermanLuke Cage Homem de FerroTony Stark Viúva NegraNatasha Romanoff Mulher-AranhaJessica Drewn Capitão AméricaSteve Rogers CiclopeScott Summers FeraHenry Mccoy DemolidorMatt Murdock Motoqueiro FantasmaJohnny Blaze Lince NegraKitty Pryde ElektraElektra Natchios Homem de GeloBobby Drake Surfista PrateadoNorrin Radd ColossusPiotr Rasputin Jean GreyGarota MarvelForça Fênix Emma Frost Namor HulkBruce Banner Gavião ArqueiroClint Bartoon Feiticeira EscarlateWanda Maximoff Visão Thor Odinson Hércules JusticeiroFrank Castle Punhos de AçoDaniel Randy BladeErik Brooks MantoTyrone Johnson AdagaTandy Bowen Ka-zar Cavaleiro da LuaMarc Spector Raio Negro Star-LordPeter Quill NovaRichard Rider Mulher InvisivelSusan Storm Mulher HulkJennifer Walters NoturnoKurt Wagner Vampira, Anna Marie Dr. EstranhoStephen Strange MercúrioPietro Maximoff CrystalCristalys Medusa Miss MarvelCarol Danvers PsylockeElisabeth Braddock Tocha HumanaJonhy Storm TempestadeOroro Munroe WolverineLogan Howlett Senhor FantásticoReed Richards CoisaBen Grimm ArcanjoWarren Worthington III Alterniverse Amalgam Comics Dias de um Futuro Esquecido Era do Apocalipse Esquadrão Supremo Exilados Guardiões da Galáxia Heróis Renascem Marvel 2099 Marvel Age Marvel Mangaverse Marvel UK MC2 (Marvel Comics 2) Novo Universo E se Poder Supremo Terra X () não confundir com a Terra X do Universo DC! Ultimate Marvel Ultraverso What The--! (inicialmente, Star) Guerra Infinita X-Men Adventures (baseado nos X-Men A Série Animada) X-Men Evolution (baseado nos desenhos animados X-Men Evolution) X-Men O Filme (adaptação dos filmes dos X-Men) Zumbiverso (Terra onde todos os Heróis foram transformados em Zumbis) Marvel Apes Realidade onde existem as versões símias (macacos) dos heróis da realidade 616, o universo Marvel principal. Terra MvC Terra Onde Se Passa Os Jogos Marvel Vs Capcom. 001. Led Zeppelin (525 pontos) 002. The Beatles (514 pontos) 003. Pink Floyd (506 pontos) 004. The Jimi Hendrix Experience (503 pontos) 005. Van Halen (496 pontos) 006. Queen (493 pontos) 007. The Eagles (479 pontos) 008. Metallica (468 pontos) 009. U2 (455 pontos) 010. Bob Marley and the Wailers (454 pontos) 011. The Police (451 pontos) 012. The Doors (450 pontos) 013. Stone Temple Pilots (446 pontos) 014. Rush (444 pontos) 015. Genesis (436 pontos) 016. Prince and the Revolution (435 pontos) 017. Yes (434 pontos) 018. Earth Wind and Fire (433 pontos) 019. The Bee Gees (428 pontos) 020. The Rolling Stones (418 pontos) 021. The Beach Boys (414 pontos) 022. Soundgarden (413 pontos) 023. The Who (412 pontos) 024. Steely Dan (411 pontos) 025. James Brown and the JBs (408 pontos) 026. AC/DC (400 pontos) 027. Fleetwood Mac (398 pontos) 028. Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young (396 pontos) 029. The Allman Brothers (394 pontos) 030. ZZ Top (392 pontos) 031. Aerosmith (391 pontos) 032. Cream (390 pontos) 033. Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band (386 pontos) 034. The Grateful Dead (385 pontos) 035. Guns 'N Roses (381 pontos) 036. Pearl Jam (378 pontos) 037. Boston (377 pontos) 038. Dire Straits (363 pontos) 039. King Crimson (362 pontos) 040. Parliament Funkadelic (361 pontos) 041. Red Hot Chili Peppers (356 pontos) 042. Bon Jovi (355 pontos) 043. Dixie Chicks (353 pontos) 044. Foreigner (352 pontos) 045. David Bowie and The Spiders From Mars (351 pontos) 046. The Talking Heads (348 pontos) 047. Jethro Tull (347 pontos) 048. The Band (344 pontos) 049. The Beastie Boys (343 pontos) 050. Nirvana (342 pontos) 051. Rage Against The Machine (340 pontos) 052. Sly and the Family Stone (338 pontos) 053. The Clash (337 pontos) 054. Tool (335 pontos) 055. Journey (334 pontos) 056. No Doubt (332 pontos) 057. Creedence Clearwater Revival (328 pontos) 058. Deep Purple (325 pontos) 059. Alice In Chains (323 pontos) 060. Orbital (322 pontos) 061. Little Feat (321 pontos) 062. Duran Duran (320 pontos) 063. Living Colour (319 pontos) 064. Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention (318 pontos) 065. The Carpenters (317 pontos) 066. Audioslave (316 pontos) 067. The Pretenders (315 pontos) 068. Primus (314 pontos) 069. Blondie (313 pontos) 070. Black Sabbath (309 pontos) 071. Lynyrd Skynyrd (307 pontos) 072. Sex Pistols (306 pontos) 073. Isaac Hayes and the Movement (305 pontos) 074. R.E.M. (304 pontos) 075. Traffic (303 pontos) 076. Buffalo Springfield (302 pontos) 077. Derek and the Dominos (301 pontos) 078. The Jackson Five (299 pontos) 079. The O'Jays (298 pontos) 080. Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes (287 pontos) 081. Underworld (286 pontos) 082. Thievery Corporation (285 pontos) 083. Motley Crue (284 pontos) 084. Janis Joplin and Big Brother and the Holding Company (283 pontos) 085. Blind Faith (277 pontos) 086. The Animals (276 pontos) 087. The Roots (271 pontos) 088. The Velvet Underground (265 pontos) 089. The Kinks (262 pontos) 090. Radiohead (261 pontos) 091. The Scorpions (260 pontos) 092. Kansas (258 pontos) 093. Iron Maiden (257 pontos) 094. Motorhead (253 pontos) 095. Judas Priest (251 pontos) 096. The Orb (239 pontos) 097. The Cure (230 pontos) 098. Coldplay (229 pontos) 099. Slayer (225 pontos) 100. Black Eyed Peas (214 pontos) Aaron Shust Abraham Laboriel Acappella Across Five Aprils Across the Sky Adhemar de Campos Adoração & Adoradores Adorelle Adriana Aeroilis Alan Jackson Alda Célia Aldrava Aletheian Alex e Alex Alex Gonzaga Aline Barros All Star United Alva Amaury Fontenelle Amy Grant Anberlin Anchor & Braille André Olly André Valadão Andrea Fontes Andrew Osenga Andy Hunter Andy Park Antestor Antidemon Ao Cubo Apocalipse 16 Apogeu Arena Louvor Aretha Franklin Arianne Arnion As Cities Burn As I Lay Dying Asaph Borba Ashley Cleveland Aster 7 At The Close of Every Day Audio Adrenaline Audiolife Audiovoltz August Burns Red Avalon B – ) Balance of Power Banda & Voz Banda Criação Banda Giom Banda Subversus Barlow Girl Barry & Batya Segal Bart Millard Base Forte Beatriz Bebo Norman Bem Harper Betânia Lima Bethany Dillon Between the Trees Big Surrender Blank Blessed By A Broken Heart Blindside Bloodgood Boanerges Bob Carlisle Brandon Heath Brave Saint Saturn Brian “Head” Welch Brian Littrell Bride Britt Nicole Brooke Fraser Brother Simion Brown Feather Sparrow Bruna Karla Building 429 Burlap To Cashmere C – ) Cacthus Caedmon’s Call Capital Lights Carman Carol Celico Carrie Underwood Cassiane Castelo Forte Casting Crowns Catedral Célia Sakamoto Cellador Central 7 Children 18:3 Chris Durán Chris Tomlin Christafari Christy Nockels Cia. de Jesus Cindy Morgan Código C Comunidade da Vila da Penha Comunidade de Nilópolis Comunidade Ev. Int. Zona Sul Cool Hand Luke Copeland Coral Lagoinha Creed Cristina Mel Crombie Crystal Lewis CSD12 D – ) Damares Damaris Reimann Daniel e Samuel Dany Grace Darlene Zschech Dashboard Confessional Daughtry Davi Sacer David Crowder Band David Phelps David Quinlan Day of Fire Dayane Damasceno dc Talk Dead Poetic Deas Vail Death Poems DecembeRadio Decyfer Down Déio Tambasco Delirious Deliverance dElohim Demon Hunter Derek Webb Desperation Band Destroy the Runner Diante do Trono Disciple Disco Praise Discopraise Divinefire Dizmas Dj Alpiste Downhere Dusty E – ) East West Edison Glass Eisley Elaine de Jesus Elaine Martins Eleventyseven Elias Silva Ellas Elseworth Emerson Pinheiro Emery Eowyn Euber Medrado Everyday Sunday Extremocore Eyshila F – ) Fabiano Motta Fabio Serafim Falling Up Família Soul Family Force 5 Far Less Felippe Valadão Fernanda Brum Fernandes Lima Fernandinho Fernando Cester Filhos do Homem Fireflight Five Iron Frenzy Flatfoot 56 FLG Flordelis Flyleaf FM Static Fogo Consumidor Fruto Sagrado Further Seems Forever Fydell G – ) Gálatas 5 Germán Pascual Gerson Rufino Glenn Kaiser Band Golgotha Graham Kendrick Grammatrain Group 1 Crew Gs Megaphone Guardian H – ) Haste the Day Hawk Nelson HB Heloisa Rosa Henrique Cerqueira Hillsong Hillsong United Hilquias Holy Soldier House of Heroes I – ) Inhabited Inhale Exhale Israel And New Breed Israel Houghton Israel Salazar Ivoryline J – ) J-Remy J. Neto Jaci Velasquez Jairinho Jamily Jars of Clay Jennifer Knapp Jeremy Camp Jesus Culture Jill Paquette Jim Reeves Jó 42 Joe Vasconcelos John Reuben John Schlitt Jon Foreman Jonezetta Jonny Lang Joy Electric Joy Whitlock Jozyanne Juanita Bynum Jump 5 Justin Fox Band K – ) Kades Singers Kari Jobe Kate York Katsbarnea Kevin Max Khorus Kids In The Way Kim Kim Walker Kirk Franklin KJ-52 Kleber Lucas Klethus Krig Krystal Meyers Kutless L – ) Larry Norman Lauriete Lázaro Léa Mendonça Leeland Leigh Nash Léo Fonseca Leonardo Gonçalves Liberty n’ Justice Lifehouse Living Sacrifice Liz Lanne Lost Ocean Lovedrug Lucas Souza Luciano Manga Ludmila Ferber Luiz Arcanjo Luiz Fontana M – ) Mainstay Mammuth Mandy Moore Manic Drive Mara Lima Mara Maravilha Marcelo Aguiar Marcelo Nascimento Marcos Antônio Marcos Witt Mariana Valadão Marina de Oliveira Marquinhos Gomes Marvin Sapp Mary Mary Mat Kearney Matt Redman Matthew West Mattos Nascimento Mercyme Meredith Andrews Metal Nobre Metamorphus Michael Sweet Michael Tait Michael W. Smith Militantes Ministério Duo Lux Ministério Megafone Ministério Sarando a Terra Ferida Miss Angie Mistheria Mortification Motion City Soundtrack Mumsdollar Mutemath MxPx Mychildren Mybride N – ) Nani Azevedo Narnia Natalie Grant Needtobreathe Neil Diamond Newsboys Nichole Nordeman Nicole C. Mullen Nívea Soares Norma Jean Novo Som Number One Gun O – ) Oficina G3 Onix 8 Os Vegetais Out of Eden P – ) P.O.D. Palavrantiga Pamela Paramaecium Paramore Parker Theory Pastor Cirilo Patmus Paul Baloche Paul Wright Paulo César Baruk Pedro The Lion Petra PG Phonica Pillar Pimentas do Reino Planetshakers Plankeye Planta e Raíz PlayRadioPlay! Plug Luminário Plumb Plus Salvation Point Of Grace Ponoka Popgun Praise Machine Pregador Luo Priscilla Alcantara Project 86 Promises Pyramaze Q – ) Quarteto Alfa Quatro Por Um R – ) Rachael Lampa Radial Angel Radiohead Rafael Araújo Rafael Duarte Ramah Randy Travis Raquel Novaes Rayssa e Ravel Rebanhão Rebecca St. James Red Rede Ativa Regis Danese Relient K Renascer Praise Reparadores de Brechas Resgate Resurrection Band Ricardo Robortella Rich Mullins RM6 Rob Rock Robert Randolph Robinson Monteiro Rodolfo Abrantes Rodox Ron Kenoly Rosa de Saron Rose Nascimento Ruah Run Kid Run Rush of Fools S – ) Safepoint Salvador Sanctus Real Sandi Patty Sandra McCracken Sandro Nazireu Santa Geração Sarah Kelly Saviour Machine Scott Stapp Secret and Whisper SeculuS Sérgio Lopes Seven Angels Seven Day Jesus Seven Places Seventh Avenue Seventh Day Slumber Sha’ag Shai Linne Shane & Shane Shawn McDonald Shekinah Rap Shirley Carvalhaes Showbread Since October Sion Sixpence None the Richer Skillet Sleeping At Last Smalltown Poets Sonicflood Soraya Moraes Soul Embraced Sovereign Grace Ministries Sparky’s Flaw Spoken Stacie Orrico Starfield Starlit Platoon Starlla Stauros Stavesacre Stellar Kart Stephen Christian Steven Curtis Chapman Still Remains Storge2 Story Side:B Stryper Superchick Surrogate Switchfoot T – ) T-Bone Talita Pagliarin Tanlan Tecla SAP Tehilim Celtic Rock Telecast Tempero do Mundo Templo Soul Thalles Thalles Roberto The Afters The Almost The Becoming The Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir The Chariot The Clark Sisters The Classic Crime The Devil Wears Prada The Ember Days The Fray The Insyderz The Juliana Theory The Listening The O.C. Supertones The Rocket Summer The Showdown Third Day Thousand Foot Krutch Tim Hughes Toby Mac Todd Agnew Toque no Altar Tourniquet Trans-Siberian Orchestra Trazendo a Arca Tree 63 Tribo de Louvor Tribo do Funk Trinitee 5:7 Trino Tyle Burkum U – ) U2 Underoath Until June V – ) Vineyard Vineyard Brasil Virgin Black Virtud Viviane Carvalho Voices Voz da Verdade W – ) Waking Ashland War Of Ages Warrant Warren Barfield Wavorly We Shot The Moon Whitecross Wiliam Nascimento X-Barão Xandy Y – ) Yolanda Adams Z – ) ZOEgirl 0-9 – ) 12 Stones 4Him portugues-sexo alemão-sex ingles-sex africano-seks russo-секс albanes-sex chines-性別 bulgaro-секс croata-spol gales-rhyw coreano-섹스 frances-sexe japones-セックス filandes-sukupuolesta arabe-الجنس prontos ai tens em 15 linguas a palavra sexo, Marcação De Sacarias de Cafés CEL. whatsapp(vivo) 35 99932 2602 (TIM) 35 992215837 Areado-MG CAFÉS ESPECIAIS Screen printing From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Part of a series on the History of printing Chodowiecki Basedow Tafel 21 c Z.jpg Woodblock printing200 Movable type1040 Printing pressc. 1440 Etchingc. 1515 Mezzotint1642 Aquatint1772 Lithography1796 Chromolithography1837 Rotary press1843 Hectograph1869 Offset printing1875 Hot metal typesetting1884 Mimeograph1886 Photostat and rectigraph1907 Screen printing1910 Spirit duplicator1923 Xerography1938 Phototypesetting1949 Inkjet printing1951 Dot matrix printing1952 Dye-sublimation1957 Laser printing1969 Thermal printingc. 1972 DNA printingc. 1972 3D printing1984 Digital printing1991 v t e A silk screen design Screen printing is a printing technique whereby a mesh is used to transfer ink onto a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking stencil. A blade or squeegee is moved across the screen to fill the open mesh apertures with ink, and a reverse stroke then causes the screen to touch the substrate momentarily along a line of contact. This causes the ink to wet the substrate and be pulled out of the mesh apertures as the screen springs back after the blade has passed. Screen printing is also a stencil method of print making in which a design is imposed on a screen of polyester or other fine mesh, with blank areas coated with an impermeable substance. Ink is forced into the mesh openings by the fill blade or squeegee and by wetting the substrate, transferred onto the printing surface during the squeegee stroke. As the screen rebounds away from the substrate the ink remains on the substrate. It is also known as silk-screen, screen, serigraphy, and serigraph printing. One color is printed at a time, so several screens can be used to produce a multicoloured image or design. There are various terms used for what is essentially the same technique. Traditionally the process was called screen printing or silkscreen printing because silk was used in the process prior to the invention of polyester mesh. Currently, synthetic threads are commonly used in the screen printing process. The most popular mesh in general use is made of polyester. There are special-use mesh materials of nylon and stainless steel available to the screen printer. There are also different types of mesh size which will determine the outcome and look of the finished design on the material. Contents 1History 1.11960s to present 2Printing technique 3Stencilling techniques 4Screen printing materials 5Versatility 6Semiconducting material 7Screen printing press 8Rotary screen printing 9Example images 10See also 11Notes 12Further reading 13External links History[edit] Screen printing is a form of stencilling that first appeared in a recognizable form in China during the Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD).[1][2] It was then adapted by other Asian countries like Japan, and was furthered by creating newer methods. Nomes Chiques Nomes Masculinos Nomes Femininos Nomes Diferentes Nomes Populares Nomes em Destaque HOMEDiversas variações de nomesLista de nomes Cidades de Minas Gerais. Ordem alfabética Lista de nomes Cidades de Minas Gerais. Ordem alfabética Share Tweet Share Share Share Lista de nomes de todas as Cidades de Minas Gerais. Em ordem alfabética. Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra A Alfredo Vasconcelos Almenara Alpercata Alpinopolis Alterosa Alto Caparao Alto Jequitiba Alto Rio Doce Alvarenga Alvinopolis Alvorada de Minas Amparo do Serra Andradas Andrelandia Angelandia Antonio Carlos Antonio Dias Antonio Prado de Minas Aracai Aracitaba Aracuai Araguari Arantina Araponga Arapora Arapua Araujos Araxa Arceburgo Abadia dos Dourados Abaete Abre Campo Acaiaca Acucena Agua Boa Agua Comprida Aguanil Aguas Formosas Aguas Vermelhas Aimores Aiuruoca Alagoa Albertina Alem Paraiba Alfenas Arcos Areado Argirita Aricanduva Arinos Astolfo Dutra Ataleia Augusto de Lima Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra B Baependi Berizal Bertopolis Betim Bias Fortes Bicas Biquinhas Boa Esperanca Bocaina de Minas Bocaiuva Bom Despacho Bom Jardim de Minas Bom Jesus da Penha Bom Jesus do Amparo Bom Jesus do Galho Bom Repouso Bom Sucesso Bonfim Bonfinopolis de Minas Bonito de Minas Borda da Mata Botelhos Botumirim Bras Pires Brasilandia de Minas Brasilia de Minas Brasopolis Braunas Brumadinho Bueno Brandao Buenopolis Bugre Baldim Bambui Bandeira do Sul Bandeira Barao de Cocais Barao de Monte Alto Barbacena Barra Longa Barroso Bela Vista de Minas Belmiro Braga Belo Horizonte Belo Oriente Belo Vale Berilo Buritis Buritizeiro Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra C Campina Verde Campo Azul Campo Belo Campo Florido Campo do Meio Campos Altos Campos Gerais Cana Verde Canaa Canapolis Candeias Cantagalo Caparao Capela Nova Capelinha Capetinga Capim Branco Capinopolis Capitao Andrade Capitao Eneas Capitolio Caputira Carai Cabeceira Grande Cabo Verde Cachoeira Dourada Cachoeira da Prata Cachoeira de Minas Cachoeira de Pajeu Caetanopolis Caete Caiana Cajuri Caldas Camacho Camanducaia Cambui Cambuquira Campanario Campanha Campestre Caranaiba Carandai Carangola Caratinga Carbonita Careacu Carlos Chagas Carmesia Carmo da Cachoeira Carmo da Mata Carmo de Minas Carmo do Cajuru Carmo do Paranaiba Carmo do Rio Claro Carmopolis de Minas Carneirinho Carrancas Carvalhopolis Carvalhos Casa Grande Cascalho Rico Cassia Cataguases Catas Altas da Noruega Catas Altas Catuji Catuti Caxambu Cedro do Abaete Central de Minas Centralina Chacara Chale Chapada Gaucha Chapada do Norte Chiador Cipotanea Claraval Claro dos Pocoes Claudio Coimbra Coluna Comendador Gomes Comercinho Conceicao da Aparecida Conceicao da Barra de Minas Conceicao das Alagoas Conceicao das Pedras Conceicao de Ipanema Conceicao do Mato Dentro Conceicao do Para Conceicao do Rio Verde Conceicao dos Ouros Conego Marinho Corrego Novo Corrego do Bom Jesus Couto de Magalhaes de Minas Crisolita Cristais Cristalia Cristiano Otoni Cristina Confins Congonhal Congonhas do Norte Congonhas Conquista Conselheiro Lafaiete Conselheiro Pena Consolacao Contagem Coqueiral Coracao de Jesus Cordisburgo Cordislandia Corinto Coroaci Coromandel Coronel Fabriciano Coronel Murta Coronel Pacheco Coronel Xavier Chaves Corrego Danta Corrego Fundo Crucilandia Cruzeiro da Fortaleza Cruzilia Cuparaque Curral de Dentro Curvelo Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra D Datas Delfim Moreira Delfinopolis Delta Descoberto Desterro de Entre Rios Desterro do Melo Diamantina Diogo de Vasconcelos Dionisio Divinesia Divino das Laranjeiras Divino Divinolandia de Minas Divinopolis Divisa Alegre Divisa Nova Divisopolis Dom Bosco Dom Cavati Dom Joaquim Dom Silverio Dom Vicoso Dona Euzebia Dores de Campos Dores de Guanhaes Dores do Indaia Dores do Turvo Doresopolis Douradoquara Durande Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra E Eloi Mendes Engenheiro Caldas Engenheiro Navarro Entre Folhas Entre Rios de Minas Ervalia Esmeraldas Espera Feliz Espinosa Espirito Santo do Dourado Estiva Estrela Dalva Estrela do Indaia Estrela do Sul Eugenopolis Ewbank da Camara Extrema Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra F Fama Fervedouro Florestal Formiga Formoso Fortaleza de Minas Fortuna de Minas Francisco Badaro Francisco Dumont Francisco Sa Franciscopolis Frei Gaspar Frei Inocencio Frei Lagonegro Fronteira dos Vales Fronteira Faria Lemos Felicio dos Santos Felisburgo Felixlandia Fernandes Tourinho Ferros Fruta de Leite Frutal Funilandia Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra G Grao Mogol Grupiara Guanhaes Guape Guaraciaba Guaraciama Guaranesia Guarani Guarara Guarda-Mor Guaxupe Guidoval Guimarania Guiricema Galileia Gameleiras Glaucilandia Goiabeira Goiana Goncalves Gonzaga Gouvea Governador Valadares Gurinhata Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra H Heliodora Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra I Iapu Ibertioga Ibia Ibiai Ibiracatu Ibiraci Ibirite Ibitiura de Minas Ibituruna Icarai de Minas Igarape Igaratinga Iguatama Ijaci Ilicinea Imbe de Minas Inconfidentes Indaiabira Indianopolis Ingai Inhapim Inhauma Itaipe Itajuba Itamarandiba Itamarati de Minas Itambacuri Itambe do Mato Dentro Itamogi Itamonte Itanhandu Itanhomi Itaobim Itapagipe Itapecerica Itapeva Itatiaiucu Itau de Minas Itauna Itaverava Itinga Itueta Ituiutaba Itumirim Inimutaba Ipaba Ipanema Ipatinga Ipiacu Ipuiuna Irai de Minas Itabira Itabirinha de Mantena Itabirito Itacambira Itacarambi Itaguara Iturama Itutinga Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra J Jequeri Jequitai Jequitiba Jequitinhonha Jesuania Joaima Joanesia Joao Monlevade Joao Pinheiro Joaquim Felicio Jordania Jose Goncalves de Minas Jose Raydan Josenopolis Juatuba Juiz de Fora Juramento Juruaia Juvenilia Jaboticatubas Jacinto Jacui Jacutinga Jaguaracu Jaiba Jampruca Janauba Januaria Japaraiba Japonvar Jeceaba Jenipapo de Minas Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra L Lajinha Lambari Lamim Laranjal Lassance Lavras Leandro Ferreira Leme do Prado Leopoldina Liberdade Lima Duarte Limeira do Oeste Lontra Luisburgo Luislandia Luminarias Ladainha Lagamar Lagoa Dourada Lagoa Formosa Lagoa Grande Lagoa Santa Lagoa da Prata Lagoa dos Patos Lagoas Luz Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra M Machacalis Machado Madre de Deus de Minas Malacacheta Mamonas Manga Manhuacu Manhumirim Mantena Mar de Espanha Maravilhas Maria da Fe Mariana Marilac Matutina Medeiros Medina Mendes Pimentel Merces Mesquita Minas Novas Minduri Mirabela Miradouro Mirai Miravania Moeda Moema Monjolos Monsenhor Paulo Montalvania Monte Alegre de Minas Monte Azul Monte Belo Monte Carmelo Monte Formoso Monte Santo de Minas Monte Siao Montes Claros Montezuma Morada Nova de Minas Morro da Garca Morro do Pilar Mario Campos Maripa de Minas Marlieria Marmelopolis Martinho Campos Martins Soares Mata Verde Materlandia Mateus Leme Mathias Lobato Matias Barbosa Matias Cardoso Matipo Mato Verde Matozinhos Munhoz Muriae Mutum Muzambinho Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra N Nacip Raydan Nanuque Naque Natalandia Natercia Nazareno Nepomuceno Ninheira Nova Belem Nova Era Nova Lima Nova Modica Nova Ponte Nova Porteirinha Nova Resende Nova Serrana Nova Uniao Novo Cruzeiro Novo Oriente de Minas Novorizonte Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra O Olaria Olhos-d’Agua Olimpio Noronha Oliveira Fortes Oliveira Onca de Pitangui Oratorios Orizania Ouro Branco Ouro Fino Ouro Preto Ouro Verde de Minas Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra P Padre Carvalho Padre Paraiso Pai Pedro Paineiras Pains Paiva Palma Palmopolis Papagaios Para de Minas Paulistas Pavao Pecanha Pedra Azul Pedra Bonita Pedra Dourada Pedra do Anta Pedra do Indaia Pedralva Pedras de Maria da Cruz Pedrinopolis Pedro Leopoldo Pedro Teixeira Pequeri Pequi Perdigao Perdizes Perdoes Periquito Pescador Piau Piedade de Caratinga Piedade de Ponte Nova Piedade do Rio Grande Piedade dos Gerais Pimenta Pingo d’Agua Pintopolis Piracema Pirajuba Piranga Pirangucu Piranguinho Pirapetinga Pirapora Pirauba Pitangui Piui Planura Poco Fundo Pocos de Caldas Pocrane Pompeu Ponte Nova Ponto Chique Ponto dos Volantes Porteirinha Porto Firme Pote Pouso Alegre Pouso Alto Paracatu Paraguacu Paraisopolis Paraopeba Passa Quatro Passa Tempo Passa Vinte Passabem Passos Patis Patos de Minas Patrocinio do Muriae Patrocinio Paula Candido Prados Prata Pratapolis Pratinha Presidente Bernardes Presidente Juscelino Presidente Kubitschek Presidente Olegario Prudente de Morais Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra Q Quartel Geral Queluzita Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra R Raposos Raul Soares Recreio Reduto Resende Costa Resplendor Ressaquinha Riachinho Riacho dos Machados Ritapolis Rochedo de Minas Rodeiro Romaria Rosario da Limeira Rubelita Ribeirao Vermelho Ribeirao das Neves Rio Acima Rio Casca Rio Doce Rio Espera Rio Manso Rio Novo Rio Paranaiba Rio Pardo de Minas Rio Piracicaba Rio Pomba Rio Preto Rio Vermelho Rio do Prado Rubim Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra S Sabara Sabinopolis Sacramento Salinas Salto da Divisa Santa Barbara do Leste Santa Barbara do Monte Verde Santa Rita de Minas Santa Rita do Itueto Santa Rita do Sapucai Santa Rosa da Serra Santa Vitoria Santana da Vargem Santana de Cataguases Santana de Pirapama Santana do Deserto Santana do Garambeu Santana do Jacare Santana do Manhuacu Santana do Paraiso Santana do Riacho Santana dos Montes Santo Antonio do Amparo Santo Antonio do Aventureiro Santo Antonio do Grama Santo Antonio do Itambe Santo Antonio do Jacinto Santo Antonio do Monte Santo Antonio do Retiro Santo Antonio do Rio Abaixo Santo Hipolito Santos Dumont Sao Bento Abade Sao Bras do Suacui Sao Domingos das Dores Sao Domingos do Prata Sao Felix de Minas Sao Francisco de Paula Sao Francisco de Sales Sao Francisco do Gloria Sao Francisco Sao Geraldo da Piedade Sao Geraldo do Baixio Sao Geraldo Sao Goncalo do Abaete Sao Goncalo do Para Sao Goncalo do Rio Abaixo Sao Goncalo do Rio Preto Sao Goncalo do Sapucai Sao Gotardo Sao Joao Batista do Gloria Sao Joao Evangelista Sao Joao Nepomuceno Sao Joao da Lagoa Sao Joao da Mata Sao Joao da Ponte Sao Joao das Missoes Sao Joao del Rei Sao Joao do Manhuacu Sao Joao do Manteninha Santa Barbara do Tugurio Santa Barbara Santa Cruz de Minas Santa Cruz de Salinas Santa Cruz do Escalvado Santa Efigenia de Minas Santa Fe de Minas Santa Helena de Minas Santa Juliana Santa Luzia Santa Margarida Santa Maria de Itabira Santa Maria do Salto Santa Maria do Suacui Santa Rita de Caldas Santa Rita de Ibitipoca Santa Rita de Jacutinga Sao Joao do Oriente Sao Joao do Pacui Sao Joao do Paraiso Sao Joaquim de Bicas Sao Jose da Barra Sao Jose da Lapa Sao Jose da Safira Sao Jose da Varginha Sao Jose do Alegre Sao Jose do Divino Sao Jose do Goiabal Sao Jose do Jacuri Sao Jose do Mantimento Sao Lourenco Sao Miguel do Anta Sao Pedro da Uniao Sao Pedro do Suacui Sao Pedro dos Ferros Sao Romao Sao Roque de Minas Sao Sebastiao da Bela Vista Sao Sebastiao da Vargem Alegre Senhora dos Remedios Sericita Seritinga Serra Azul de Minas Serra da Saudade Serra do Salitre Serra dos Aimores Serrania Serranopolis de Minas Serranos Serro Sete Lagoas Setubinha Silveirania Sao Sebastiao do Anta Sao Sebastiao do Maranhao Sao Sebastiao do Oeste Sao Sebastiao do Paraiso Sao Sebastiao do Rio Preto Sao Sebastiao do Rio Verde Sao Thome das Letras Sao Tiago Sao Tomas de Aquino Sao Vicente de Minas Sapucai-Mirim Sardoa Sarzedo Sem-Peixe Senador Amaral Senador Cortes Senador Firmino Senador Jose Bento Senador Modestino Goncalves Senhora de Oliveira Senhora do Porto Silvianopolis Simao Pereira Simonesia Sobralia Soledade de Minas Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra T Tabuleiro Taiobeiras Taparuba Tapira Tapirai Taquaracu de Minas Tarumirim Teixeiras Teofilo Otoni Timoteo Tiradentes Tiros Tocantins Tocos do Moji Toledo Tombos Tres Coracoes Tres Marias Tres Pontas Tumiritinga Tupaciguara Turmalina Turvolandia Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra U Uba Ubai Ubaporanga Uberaba Uberlandia Umburatiba Unai Uniao de Minas Uruana de Minas Urucania Urucuia Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra V Vargem Alegre Vargem Bonita Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo Varginha Varjao de MInas Varzea da Palma Vicosa Vieiras Virgem da Lapa Virginia Virginopolis Virgolandia Visconde do Rio Branco Volta Grande Wenceslau Braz Varzelandia Vazante Verdelandia Veredinha Verissimo Vermelho Novo Vespasiano Share Tweet Share Share Share Categorias Diversas variações de nomes One thought on “Lista de nomes Cidades de Minas Gerais. 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Campos obrigatórios são marcados com * Nome * Email * Site Comentário Publicar comentário Lista de sobrenomes ingleses de A a Z Lista de nomes mais comuns do Estados Unidos Nomes de A à Z A B C D E F G H I J L K M N O P Q R S T U V X W Y Z Buscar no site Pesquisar Recentes Marcelina – Significado do nome Carlos Alexandre – Significado do nome Adriano Felipe – Significado do nome Manuela – Significado do nome Luciene – Significado do nome Categorias Apelidos Combinações de nomes Curiosidades Bebês Dicas Sobre Gestação e Bebê Diversas variações de nomes Gravidez e Cuidados Letras iniciais dos nomes Lista de Nomes Relacionados Lista de Sobrenomes e Significados Nomes Bíblicos Nomes Chiques Nomes Compostos Femininos Nomes Compostos Masculinos Nomes de Artistas Nomes Mundo a Fora Nomes que rimam Nomes que terminam com a letra Saúde do bebê Significado de nomes compostos Significado de Nomes Femininos Significado de Nomes Masculinos Sobrenomes que combinam com nomes Todos os nomes da moda Origem de nomes Pedidos de Nomes Política de Privacidade Fale Conosco Copyright - 2016 - Nomes Chiques - Todos os Direitos Reservados / Deus Seja Sempre Louvado. Screen printing was largely introduced to Western Europe from Asia sometime in the late 18th century, but did not gain large acceptance or use in Europe until silk mesh was more available for trade from the east and a profitable outlet for the medium discovered. Early in the 1910s, several printers experimenting with photo-reactive chemicals used the well-known actinic light–activated cross linking or hardening traits of potassium, sodium or ammonium chromate and dichromate chemicals with glues and gelatin compounds. Roy Beck, Charles Peter and Edward Owens studied and experimented with chromic acid salt sensitized emulsions for photo-reactive stencils. This trio of developers would prove to revolutionize the commercial screen printing industry by introducing photo-imaged stencils to the industry, though the acceptance of this method would take many years. Commercial screen printing now uses sensitizers far safer and less toxic than bichromates. Currently there are large selections of pre-sensitized and "user mixed" sensitized emulsion chemicals for creating photo-reactive stencils.[3] A group of artists who later formed the National Serigraphic Society coined the word Serigraphy in the 1930s to differentiate the artistic application of screen printing from the industrial use of the process.[4] "Serigraphy" is a compound word formed from Latin "sēricum" (silk) and Greek "graphein" (to write or draw).[5] The Printers' National Environmental Assistance Center says "Screenprinting is arguably the most versatile of all printing processes."[6] Since rudimentary screenprinting materials are so affordable and readily available, it has been used frequently in underground settings and subcultures, and the non-professional look of such DIY culture screenprints have become a significant cultural aesthetic seen on movie posters, record album covers, flyers, shirts, commercial fonts in advertising, in artwork and elsewhere. 1960s to present[edit] Credit is generally given to the artist Andy Warhol for popularising screen printing as an artistic technique, identified as serigraphy, in the United States. Warhol was supported in his production by master Screen Printer Michel Caza,[7] a founding member of Fespa, and is particularly identified with his 1962 depiction of actress Marilyn Monroe, known as the Marilyn Diptych, screen printed in garish colours. Sister Mary Corita Kent, gained international fame for her vibrant serigraphs during the 1960s and 1970s. Her works were rainbow colored, contained words that were both political and fostered peace and love and caring. American entrepreneur, artist and inventor Michael Vasilantone started to use, develop, and sell a rotatable multicolour garment screen printing machine in 1960.[citation needed] Vasilantone later filed for patent[8] on his invention in 1967 granted number 3,427,964 on February 18, 1969.[8] The original machine was manufactured to print logos and team information on bowling garments but soon directed to the new fad of printing on T-shirts. The Vasilantone patent was licensed by multiple manufacturers, the resulting production and boom in printed T-shirts made this garment screen printing machine popular. Screen printing on garments currently accounts for over half of the screen printing activity in the United States.[9] In June 1986, Marc Tartaglia, Marc Tartaglia Jr. and Michael Tartaglia created a silk screening device which is defined in its US Patent Document as, "Multi-coloured designs are applied on a plurality of textile fabric or sheet materials with a silk screen printer having seven platens arranged in two horizontal rows below a longitudinal heater which is movable across either row." This invention received the patent number 4,671,174 on June 9, 1987.[10] Graphic screenprinting is widely used today to create mass or large batch produced graphics, such as posters or display stands. Full colour prints can be created by printing in CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow and black ('key')). Screen printing lends itself well to printing on canvas. Andy Warhol, Arthur Okamura, Robert Rauschenberg, Roy Lichtenstein, Harry Gottlieb and many other artists have used screen printing as an expression of creativity and artistic vision. Printing technique[edit] Screen Printers use a silkscreen like this Screenstretch version, a squeegee, and hinge clamps to screen print their designs. The ink is forced through the mesh using the rubber squeegee, the hinge clamps keep the screen in place for easy registration A. Ink. B. Squeegee. C. Image. D. Photo-emulsion. E. Screen. F. Printed image. How to screen print one image How to screen print with multiple layers using CMYK Different samples of the printed image Used to hold screens in place on this screen print hand bench Trolley containing a wooden squeegee and acrylic ink A wash out for cleaning screens Screen Printing four layers on a hand bench A screen is made of a piece of mesh stretched over a frame. The mesh could be made of a synthetic polymer, such as nylon, and a finer and smaller aperture for the mesh would be utilized for a design that requires a higher and more delicate degree of detail. For the mesh to be effective, it must be mounted on a frame and it must be under tension. The frame which holds the mesh could be made of diverse materials, such as wood or aluminum, depending on the sophistication of the machine or the artisan procedure. The tension of the mesh may be checked by using a tensiometer; a common unit for the measurement of the tension of the mesh is Newton per centimeter (N/cm). A stencil is formed by blocking off parts of the screen in the negative image of the design to be printed; that is, the open spaces are where the ink will appear on the substrate. Before printing occurs, the frame and screen must undergo the pre-press process, in which an emulsion is 'scooped' across the mesh and the 'exposure unit' burns away the unnecessary emulsion leaving behind a clean area in the mesh with the identical shape as the desired image. The surface to be printed (commonly referred to as a pallet) is coated with a wide 'pallet tape'. This serves to protect the 'pallet' from any unwanted ink leaking through the screen and potentially staining the 'pallet' or transferring unwanted ink onto the next substrate. Next, the screen and frame are lined with a tape. The type of tape used in for this purpose often depends upon the ink that is to be printed onto the substrate. These aggressive tapes are generally used for UV and water-based inks due to the inks' lower viscosities. The last process in the 'pre-press' is blocking out any unwanted 'pin-holes' in the emulsion. If these holes are left in the emulsion, the ink will continue through and leave unwanted marks. To block out these holes, materials such as tapes, speciality emulsions and 'block-out pens' may be used effectively. The screen is placed atop a substrate. Ink is placed on top of the screen, and a floodbar is used to push the ink through the holes in the mesh. The operator begins with the fill bar at the rear of the screen and behind a reservoir of ink. The operator lifts the screen to prevent contact with the substrate and then using a slight amount of downward force pulls the fill bar to the front of the screen. This effectively fills the mesh openings with ink and moves the ink reservoir to the front of the screen. The operator then uses a squeegee (rubber blade) to move the mesh down to the substrate and pushes the squeegee to the rear of the screen. The ink that is in the mesh opening is pumped or squeezed by capillary action to the substrate in a controlled and prescribed amount, i.e. the wet ink deposit is proportional to the thickness of the mesh and or stencil. As the squeegee moves toward the rear of the screen the tension of the mesh pulls the mesh up away from the substrate (called snap-off) leaving the ink upon the substrate surface. There are three common types of screen printing presses. The 'flat-bed', 'cylinder', 'rotary'.[6][11] Textile items printed with multicoloured designs often use a wet on wet technique, or colours dried while on the press, while graphic items are allowed to dry between colours that are then printed with another screen and often in a different colour after the product is re-aligned on the press. Most screens are ready for re-coating at this stage, but sometimes screens will have to undergo a further step in the reclaiming process called dehazing. This additional step removes haze or "ghost images" left behind in the screen once the emulsion has been removed. Ghost images tend to faintly outline the open areas of previous stencils, hence the name. They are the result of ink residue trapped in the mesh, often in the knuckles of the mesh (the points where threads cross).[12] While the public thinks of garments in conjunction with screen printing, the technique is used on tens of thousands of items, including decals, clock and watch faces, balloons, and many other products. The technique has even been adapted for more advanced uses, such as laying down conductors and resistors in multi-layer circuits using thin ceramic layers as the substrate. Stencilling techniques[edit] A macro photo of a screen print with a photographically produced stencil. The ink will be printed where the stencil does not cover the substrate. A method of stencilling that has increased in popularity over the past years is the photo emulsion technique: Hand-painted colour separation on transparent overlay by serigraph printer Csaba Markus The original image is created on a transparent overlay, and the image may be drawn or painted directly on the overlay, photocopied, or printed with a computer printer, but making so that the areas to be inked are not transparent. A black-and-white positive may also be used (projected onto the screen). However, unlike traditional plate-making, these screens are normally exposed by using film positives. A screen must then be selected. There are several different mesh counts that can be used depending on the detail of the design being printed. Once a screen is selected, the screen must be coated with emulsion and put to dry in a dark room. Once dry, it is then possible to burn/expose the print. The overlay is placed over the screen, and then exposed with a light source containing ultraviolet light in the 350-420 nano meter spectrum. The screen is washed off thoroughly. The areas of emulsion that were not exposed to light dissolve and wash away, leaving a negative stencil of the image on the mesh. Another advantage of screen printing is that large quantities can be produced rapidly with new automatic presses, up to 1800 shirts in 1 hour.[13] The current speed loading record is 1805 shirts printed in one hour, documented on 18 February 2005. Maddie Sikorski of the New Buffalo Shirt Factory in Clarence, New York (USA) set this record at the Image Wear Expo in Orlando, Florida, USA, using a 12-colour M&R Formula Press and an M&R Passport Automatic Textile Unloader. The world speed record represents a speed that is over four times the typical average speed for manual loading of shirts for automated screen printing.[9] Screen printing materials[edit] Caviar beads A caviar bead is a glue that is printed in the shape of the design, to which small plastic beads are then applied – works well with solid block areas creating an interesting tactile surface. Cracking ink Cracking ink effect is when the ink produces an intentional cracked surface after drying. Discharge inks Discharge ink is used to print lighter colours onto dark background fabrics, they work by removing the dye of the garment – this means they leave a much softer texture. The cons with this process is that they are less graphic in nature than plastisol inks, and exact colours are difficult to control. One of the pros of using this process is they are especially good for distressed prints and under-basing on dark garments that are to be printed with additional layers of plastisol. It adds variety to the design or gives it that natural soft feel. Expanding ink (puff) Expanding ink, or puff, is an additive to plastisol inks which raises the print off the garment, creating a 3D feel and look to the design. Mostly used when printing on apparel. Flocking Flocking consists of a glue printed onto the fabric and then flock material is applied for a velvet touch. Foil Foil is much like flock, but instead of a velvet touch and look it has a reflective/mirror look to it. Although foil is finished with a heat press process it needs the screen printing process in order to add the adhesive glue onto the material for the desired logo or design. Four-colour process or the CMYK colour model Four-colour process is when the artwork is created and then separated into four colours (CMYK) which combine to create the full spectrum of colours needed for photographic prints. This means a large number of colours can be simulated using only 4 screens, reducing costs, time, and set-up. The inks are required to blend and are more translucent, meaning a compromise with vibrancy of colour. Glitter/Shimmer Glitter or Shimmer ink is when metallic flakes become an additive in the ink base to create this sparkle effect. Usually available in gold or silver but can be mixed to make most colours. Gloss Gloss ink is when a clear base laid over previously printed inks to create a shiny finish. Metallic Metallic ink is similar to glitter, but smaller particles suspended in the ink. A glue is printed onto the fabric, then nano-scale fibers applied on it. This is often purchased already made. Mirrored silver Mirrored silver is a highly reflective, solvent-based ink. Nylobond Nylobond is a special ink additive for printing onto technical or waterproof fabrics. Plastisol Plastisol is the most common ink used in commercial garment decoration. Good colour opacity onto dark garments and clear graphic detail with, as the name suggests, a more plasticized texture. This print can be made softer with special additives or heavier by adding extra layers of ink. Plastisol inks require heat (approx. 150 °C (300 °F) for many inks) to cure the print. PVC and Phthalate Free PVC and Phthalate Free is relatively new breed of ink and printing with the benefits of plastisol but without the two main toxic components. It also has a soft texture. Suede Ink Suede ink is a milky coloured additive that is added to plastisol. With suede additive you can make any color of plastisol have a suede feel. It is actually a puff blowing agent that does not bubble as much as regular puff ink. The directions vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, but generally up to 50% suede can be added to normal plastisol. Water-Based inks these penetrate the fabric more than the plastisol inks and create a much softer feel. Ideal for printing darker inks onto lighter coloured garments. Also useful for larger area prints where texture is important. Some inks require heat or an added catalyst to make the print permanent. High Build High Build is a process which uses a type of varnish against a lower mesh count with many coats of emulsion or a thicker grade of emulsion (e.g., Capillex®). After the varnish passes through to the substrate, an embossed-appearing, 'raised' area of varnish is created. When cured at the end of the process, the varnish yields a Braille effect, hence the term 'High Build'. Versatility[edit] Screen with exposed image ready to be printed. Screen printing is more versatile than traditional printing techniques. The surface does not have to be printed under pressure, unlike etching or lithography, and it does not have to be planar. Different inks can be used to work with a variety of materials, such as textiles, ceramics,[14] wood, paper, glass, metal, and plastic. As a result, screen printing is used in many different industries, including: Balloons Clothing Decals Medical devices Printed electronics,[15] including circuit board printing Product labels Signs and displays Snowboard graphics Textile fabric Thick film technology Pinball machines Semiconducting material[edit] In screen printing on wafer-based solar photovoltaic (PV) cells, the mesh and buses of silver are printed on the front; furthermore, the buses of silver are printed on the back. Subsequently, aluminum paste is dispensed over the whole surface of the back for passivation and surface reflection.[16] One of the parameters that can vary and can be controlled in screen printing is the thickness of the print. This makes it useful for some of the techniques of printing solar cells, electronics etc. Solar wafers are becoming thinner and larger, so careful printing is required to maintain a lower breakage rate, though high throughput at the printing stage improves the throughput of the whole cell production line.[16] Screen printing press[edit] To print multiple copies of the screen design on garments in an efficient manner, amateur and professional printers usually use a screen printing press. Many companies offer simple to sophisticated printing presses. Most of these presses are manual. A few that are industrial-grade-automatic printers require minimal manual labor and increase production significantly. Rotary screen printing[edit] A development of screen printing with flat screens from 1963 was to wrap the screen around to form a tube, with the ink supply and squeegee inside the tube. The resulting roller rotates at the same speed as the web in a roll-to-roll machine. The benefits are high output rates and long rolls of product. This is the only way to make high-build fully patterned printing/coating as a continuous process, and has been widely used for manufacturing textured wallpapers. Example images[edit] Silkscreen-DSC01216.JPG Screenprinting-example-obin.jpg Missverständnis, Margret Hofheinz-Döring, Siebdruck, 1975.JPG Вежраксала.jpg Adi Holzer Werksverzeichnis 255.jpg Banana knot.jpg Garten Eden (von Adi Holzer 2012).jpg Woody crumbo serigraph.jpg See also[edit] Dye Glass Gocco Ink jet Multi-layer Metal Plastic Printed electronics Printed T-shirt Printing Roll-to-roll printing Seriolithograph Svecia screen printing machines Textile printing Notes[edit] ^ Sheng, Angela (1999). "Review: Why Ancient Silk Is Still Gold: Issues in Chinese Textile History". Ars Orientalis. 29. JSTOR 4629553. ^ "History's Influence on Screen Printing's Future | ScreenWeb". screenweb.com. 2006-05-04. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ "screenprinting". Homepage.usask.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ "Serigraphy, screen prints, art". Home.earthlink.net. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ "Serigraphy | Define Serigraphy at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ a b "Printer's National Environmental Assistance Center Official website". Retrieved 2007-09-15. ^ When and why FESPA was formed - www.fespa.com/info/when-and-why-was-fespa-formed.html ^ a b "patft » Page 1 of 1". Patft.uspto.gov. 2010-08-26. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ a b "Industry Analysis". Sgia.org. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ "Multicolor silk screen printing machine with moveable heating carriage". ^ www.screenprinting-technology.org/en/applications/screen-... ^ "Putting Your Reclaiming Tools to Work: Reclaiming Screens to Maximize Your Profits (Part 2)". Signindustry.com. Retrieved 2013-11-27. ^ "The M&R Companies :: News - M&R-and-Maddie-Sikorski-set-World-Record". Mrprint.com. 2005-02-18. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ www.fespa.com/news/features/understanding-ceramic-and-gla... ^ www.fespa.com/news/blogs/printed-electronics-a-new-world-... ^ a b "Screen printing - Front End Omron Wafer Based PV". Omron-semi-pv.eu. Retrieved 2012-11-15. Further reading[edit] Chieffo, Clifford T.: Silk-Screen as a Fine Art : A Handbook of Contemporary Silk-Screen Printing - Reinhold, New York, 1967. Jacob I. Biegeleisen: Screen Printing: A Contemporary Guide. – New-York, 1972. Andy MacDougall: Screen Printing Today: The Basics. – ST-Media, Cincinnati, 2008. Guido Lengwiler: A History of Screen Printing. – ST-Media, Cincinnati, 2013. Steven Abbott: How to be a Great Screen Printer – Macdermid Autotype, Wantage, 2008. Donald Saff and Deli Sacilotto. Screenprinting: History and Technique. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1979. Print. ISBN 0-03-045491-3 External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Screen printing. American Screen Printing Association, Inc. The Federation of European Screen Printers Associations Who’s Who in Screenprinting Categories: Screen printingDIY culturePrintmaking Navigation menu Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inArticleTalkReadEditView historySearch Search Wikipedia SearchGo Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Languages العربية Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Български Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Emiliàn e rumagnòl Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Gaeilge Galego 한국어 हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Lëtzebuergesch Magyar Bahasa Melayu မြန်မာဘာသာ Nederlands 日本語 Norsk bokmål Polski Português Română Русский Shqip Simple English Slovenščina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt Edit links This page was last modified on 31 October 2016, at 15:30. 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Privacy policyAbout WikipediaDisclaimersContact WikipediaDevelopersCookie statementMobile viewWikimedia Foundation Powered by MediaWiki portugues-sexo alemão-sex ingles-sex africano-seks russo-секс albanes-sex chines-性別 bulgaro-секс croata-spol gales-rhyw coreano-섹스 frances-sexe japones-セックス filandes-sukupuolesta arabe-الجنس prontos ai tens em 15 linguas a palavra sexo, Marcação De Sacarias de Cafés CEL. whatsapp(vivo) 35 99932 2602 (TIM) 35 992215837 Areado-MG CAFÉS ESPECIAIS Screen printing From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Part of a series on the History of printing Chodowiecki Basedow Tafel 21 c Z.jpg Woodblock printing200 Movable type1040 Printing pressc. 1440 Etchingc. 1515 Mezzotint1642 Aquatint1772 Lithography1796 Chromolithography1837 Rotary press1843 Hectograph1869 Offset printing1875 Hot metal typesetting1884 Mimeograph1886 Photostat and rectigraph1907 Screen printing1910 Spirit duplicator1923 Xerography1938 Phototypesetting1949 Inkjet printing1951 Dot matrix printing1952 Dye-sublimation1957 Laser printing1969 Thermal printingc. 1972 DNA printingc. 1972 3D printing1984 Digital printing1991 v t e A silk screen design Screen printing is a printing technique whereby a mesh is used to transfer ink onto a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking stencil. A blade or squeegee is moved across the screen to fill the open mesh apertures with ink, and a reverse stroke then causes the screen to touch the substrate momentarily along a line of contact. This causes the ink to wet the substrate and be pulled out of the mesh apertures as the screen springs back after the blade has passed. Screen printing is also a stencil method of print making in which a design is imposed on a screen of polyester or other fine mesh, with blank areas coated with an impermeable substance. Ink is forced into the mesh openings by the fill blade or squeegee and by wetting the substrate, transferred onto the printing surface during the squeegee stroke. As the screen rebounds away from the substrate the ink remains on the substrate. It is also known as silk-screen, screen, serigraphy, and serigraph printing. One color is printed at a time, so several screens can be used to produce a multicoloured image or design. There are various terms used for what is essentially the same technique. Traditionally the process was called screen printing or silkscreen printing because silk was used in the process prior to the invention of polyester mesh. Currently, synthetic threads are commonly used in the screen printing process. The most popular mesh in general use is made of polyester. There are special-use mesh materials of nylon and stainless steel available to the screen printer. There are also different types of mesh size which will determine the outcome and look of the finished design on the material. Contents 1History 1.11960s to present 2Printing technique 3Stencilling techniques 4Screen printing materials 5Versatility 6Semiconducting material 7Screen printing press 8Rotary screen printing 9Example images 10See also 11Notes 12Further reading 13External links History[edit] Screen printing is a form of stencilling that first appeared in a recognizable form in China during the Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD).[1][2] It was then adapted by other Asian countries like Japan, and was furthered by creating newer methods. Nomes Chiques Nomes Masculinos Nomes Femininos Nomes Diferentes Nomes Populares Nomes em Destaque HOMEDiversas variações de nomesLista de nomes Cidades de Minas Gerais. Ordem alfabética Lista de nomes Cidades de Minas Gerais. Ordem alfabética Share Tweet Share Share Share Lista de nomes de todas as Cidades de Minas Gerais. Em ordem alfabética. Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra A Alfredo Vasconcelos Almenara Alpercata Alpinopolis Alterosa Alto Caparao Alto Jequitiba Alto Rio Doce Alvarenga Alvinopolis Alvorada de Minas Amparo do Serra Andradas Andrelandia Angelandia Antonio Carlos Antonio Dias Antonio Prado de Minas Aracai Aracitaba Aracuai Araguari Arantina Araponga Arapora Arapua Araujos Araxa Arceburgo Abadia dos Dourados Abaete Abre Campo Acaiaca Acucena Agua Boa Agua Comprida Aguanil Aguas Formosas Aguas Vermelhas Aimores Aiuruoca Alagoa Albertina Alem Paraiba Alfenas Arcos Areado Argirita Aricanduva Arinos Astolfo Dutra Ataleia Augusto de Lima Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra B Baependi Berizal Bertopolis Betim Bias Fortes Bicas Biquinhas Boa Esperanca Bocaina de Minas Bocaiuva Bom Despacho Bom Jardim de Minas Bom Jesus da Penha Bom Jesus do Amparo Bom Jesus do Galho Bom Repouso Bom Sucesso Bonfim Bonfinopolis de Minas Bonito de Minas Borda da Mata Botelhos Botumirim Bras Pires Brasilandia de Minas Brasilia de Minas Brasopolis Braunas Brumadinho Bueno Brandao Buenopolis Bugre Baldim Bambui Bandeira do Sul Bandeira Barao de Cocais Barao de Monte Alto Barbacena Barra Longa Barroso Bela Vista de Minas Belmiro Braga Belo Horizonte Belo Oriente Belo Vale Berilo Buritis Buritizeiro Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra C Campina Verde Campo Azul Campo Belo Campo Florido Campo do Meio Campos Altos Campos Gerais Cana Verde Canaa Canapolis Candeias Cantagalo Caparao Capela Nova Capelinha Capetinga Capim Branco Capinopolis Capitao Andrade Capitao Eneas Capitolio Caputira Carai Cabeceira Grande Cabo Verde Cachoeira Dourada Cachoeira da Prata Cachoeira de Minas Cachoeira de Pajeu Caetanopolis Caete Caiana Cajuri Caldas Camacho Camanducaia Cambui Cambuquira Campanario Campanha Campestre Caranaiba Carandai Carangola Caratinga Carbonita Careacu Carlos Chagas Carmesia Carmo da Cachoeira Carmo da Mata Carmo de Minas Carmo do Cajuru Carmo do Paranaiba Carmo do Rio Claro Carmopolis de Minas Carneirinho Carrancas Carvalhopolis Carvalhos Casa Grande Cascalho Rico Cassia Cataguases Catas Altas da Noruega Catas Altas Catuji Catuti Caxambu Cedro do Abaete Central de Minas Centralina Chacara Chale Chapada Gaucha Chapada do Norte Chiador Cipotanea Claraval Claro dos Pocoes Claudio Coimbra Coluna Comendador Gomes Comercinho Conceicao da Aparecida Conceicao da Barra de Minas Conceicao das Alagoas Conceicao das Pedras Conceicao de Ipanema Conceicao do Mato Dentro Conceicao do Para Conceicao do Rio Verde Conceicao dos Ouros Conego Marinho Corrego Novo Corrego do Bom Jesus Couto de Magalhaes de Minas Crisolita Cristais Cristalia Cristiano Otoni Cristina Confins Congonhal Congonhas do Norte Congonhas Conquista Conselheiro Lafaiete Conselheiro Pena Consolacao Contagem Coqueiral Coracao de Jesus Cordisburgo Cordislandia Corinto Coroaci Coromandel Coronel Fabriciano Coronel Murta Coronel Pacheco Coronel Xavier Chaves Corrego Danta Corrego Fundo Crucilandia Cruzeiro da Fortaleza Cruzilia Cuparaque Curral de Dentro Curvelo Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra D Datas Delfim Moreira Delfinopolis Delta Descoberto Desterro de Entre Rios Desterro do Melo Diamantina Diogo de Vasconcelos Dionisio Divinesia Divino das Laranjeiras Divino Divinolandia de Minas Divinopolis Divisa Alegre Divisa Nova Divisopolis Dom Bosco Dom Cavati Dom Joaquim Dom Silverio Dom Vicoso Dona Euzebia Dores de Campos Dores de Guanhaes Dores do Indaia Dores do Turvo Doresopolis Douradoquara Durande Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra E Eloi Mendes Engenheiro Caldas Engenheiro Navarro Entre Folhas Entre Rios de Minas Ervalia Esmeraldas Espera Feliz Espinosa Espirito Santo do Dourado Estiva Estrela Dalva Estrela do Indaia Estrela do Sul Eugenopolis Ewbank da Camara Extrema Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra F Fama Fervedouro Florestal Formiga Formoso Fortaleza de Minas Fortuna de Minas Francisco Badaro Francisco Dumont Francisco Sa Franciscopolis Frei Gaspar Frei Inocencio Frei Lagonegro Fronteira dos Vales Fronteira Faria Lemos Felicio dos Santos Felisburgo Felixlandia Fernandes Tourinho Ferros Fruta de Leite Frutal Funilandia Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra G Grao Mogol Grupiara Guanhaes Guape Guaraciaba Guaraciama Guaranesia Guarani Guarara Guarda-Mor Guaxupe Guidoval Guimarania Guiricema Galileia Gameleiras Glaucilandia Goiabeira Goiana Goncalves Gonzaga Gouvea Governador Valadares Gurinhata Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra H Heliodora Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra I Iapu Ibertioga Ibia Ibiai Ibiracatu Ibiraci Ibirite Ibitiura de Minas Ibituruna Icarai de Minas Igarape Igaratinga Iguatama Ijaci Ilicinea Imbe de Minas Inconfidentes Indaiabira Indianopolis Ingai Inhapim Inhauma Itaipe Itajuba Itamarandiba Itamarati de Minas Itambacuri Itambe do Mato Dentro Itamogi Itamonte Itanhandu Itanhomi Itaobim Itapagipe Itapecerica Itapeva Itatiaiucu Itau de Minas Itauna Itaverava Itinga Itueta Ituiutaba Itumirim Inimutaba Ipaba Ipanema Ipatinga Ipiacu Ipuiuna Irai de Minas Itabira Itabirinha de Mantena Itabirito Itacambira Itacarambi Itaguara Iturama Itutinga Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra J Jequeri Jequitai Jequitiba Jequitinhonha Jesuania Joaima Joanesia Joao Monlevade Joao Pinheiro Joaquim Felicio Jordania Jose Goncalves de Minas Jose Raydan Josenopolis Juatuba Juiz de Fora Juramento Juruaia Juvenilia Jaboticatubas Jacinto Jacui Jacutinga Jaguaracu Jaiba Jampruca Janauba Januaria Japaraiba Japonvar Jeceaba Jenipapo de Minas Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra L Lajinha Lambari Lamim Laranjal Lassance Lavras Leandro Ferreira Leme do Prado Leopoldina Liberdade Lima Duarte Limeira do Oeste Lontra Luisburgo Luislandia Luminarias Ladainha Lagamar Lagoa Dourada Lagoa Formosa Lagoa Grande Lagoa Santa Lagoa da Prata Lagoa dos Patos Lagoas Luz Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra M Machacalis Machado Madre de Deus de Minas Malacacheta Mamonas Manga Manhuacu Manhumirim Mantena Mar de Espanha Maravilhas Maria da Fe Mariana Marilac Matutina Medeiros Medina Mendes Pimentel Merces Mesquita Minas Novas Minduri Mirabela Miradouro Mirai Miravania Moeda Moema Monjolos Monsenhor Paulo Montalvania Monte Alegre de Minas Monte Azul Monte Belo Monte Carmelo Monte Formoso Monte Santo de Minas Monte Siao Montes Claros Montezuma Morada Nova de Minas Morro da Garca Morro do Pilar Mario Campos Maripa de Minas Marlieria Marmelopolis Martinho Campos Martins Soares Mata Verde Materlandia Mateus Leme Mathias Lobato Matias Barbosa Matias Cardoso Matipo Mato Verde Matozinhos Munhoz Muriae Mutum Muzambinho Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra N Nacip Raydan Nanuque Naque Natalandia Natercia Nazareno Nepomuceno Ninheira Nova Belem Nova Era Nova Lima Nova Modica Nova Ponte Nova Porteirinha Nova Resende Nova Serrana Nova Uniao Novo Cruzeiro Novo Oriente de Minas Novorizonte Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra O Olaria Olhos-d’Agua Olimpio Noronha Oliveira Fortes Oliveira Onca de Pitangui Oratorios Orizania Ouro Branco Ouro Fino Ouro Preto Ouro Verde de Minas Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra P Padre Carvalho Padre Paraiso Pai Pedro Paineiras Pains Paiva Palma Palmopolis Papagaios Para de Minas Paulistas Pavao Pecanha Pedra Azul Pedra Bonita Pedra Dourada Pedra do Anta Pedra do Indaia Pedralva Pedras de Maria da Cruz Pedrinopolis Pedro Leopoldo Pedro Teixeira Pequeri Pequi Perdigao Perdizes Perdoes Periquito Pescador Piau Piedade de Caratinga Piedade de Ponte Nova Piedade do Rio Grande Piedade dos Gerais Pimenta Pingo d’Agua Pintopolis Piracema Pirajuba Piranga Pirangucu Piranguinho Pirapetinga Pirapora Pirauba Pitangui Piui Planura Poco Fundo Pocos de Caldas Pocrane Pompeu Ponte Nova Ponto Chique Ponto dos Volantes Porteirinha Porto Firme Pote Pouso Alegre Pouso Alto Paracatu Paraguacu Paraisopolis Paraopeba Passa Quatro Passa Tempo Passa Vinte Passabem Passos Patis Patos de Minas Patrocinio do Muriae Patrocinio Paula Candido Prados Prata Pratapolis Pratinha Presidente Bernardes Presidente Juscelino Presidente Kubitschek Presidente Olegario Prudente de Morais Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra Q Quartel Geral Queluzita Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra R Raposos Raul Soares Recreio Reduto Resende Costa Resplendor Ressaquinha Riachinho Riacho dos Machados Ritapolis Rochedo de Minas Rodeiro Romaria Rosario da Limeira Rubelita Ribeirao Vermelho Ribeirao das Neves Rio Acima Rio Casca Rio Doce Rio Espera Rio Manso Rio Novo Rio Paranaiba Rio Pardo de Minas Rio Piracicaba Rio Pomba Rio Preto Rio Vermelho Rio do Prado Rubim Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra S Sabara Sabinopolis Sacramento Salinas Salto da Divisa Santa Barbara do Leste Santa Barbara do Monte Verde Santa Rita de Minas Santa Rita do Itueto Santa Rita do Sapucai Santa Rosa da Serra Santa Vitoria Santana da Vargem Santana de Cataguases Santana de Pirapama Santana do Deserto Santana do Garambeu Santana do Jacare Santana do Manhuacu Santana do Paraiso Santana do Riacho Santana dos Montes Santo Antonio do Amparo Santo Antonio do Aventureiro Santo Antonio do Grama Santo Antonio do Itambe Santo Antonio do Jacinto Santo Antonio do Monte Santo Antonio do Retiro Santo Antonio do Rio Abaixo Santo Hipolito Santos Dumont Sao Bento Abade Sao Bras do Suacui Sao Domingos das Dores Sao Domingos do Prata Sao Felix de Minas Sao Francisco de Paula Sao Francisco de Sales Sao Francisco do Gloria Sao Francisco Sao Geraldo da Piedade Sao Geraldo do Baixio Sao Geraldo Sao Goncalo do Abaete Sao Goncalo do Para Sao Goncalo do Rio Abaixo Sao Goncalo do Rio Preto Sao Goncalo do Sapucai Sao Gotardo Sao Joao Batista do Gloria Sao Joao Evangelista Sao Joao Nepomuceno Sao Joao da Lagoa Sao Joao da Mata Sao Joao da Ponte Sao Joao das Missoes Sao Joao del Rei Sao Joao do Manhuacu Sao Joao do Manteninha Santa Barbara do Tugurio Santa Barbara Santa Cruz de Minas Santa Cruz de Salinas Santa Cruz do Escalvado Santa Efigenia de Minas Santa Fe de Minas Santa Helena de Minas Santa Juliana Santa Luzia Santa Margarida Santa Maria de Itabira Santa Maria do Salto Santa Maria do Suacui Santa Rita de Caldas Santa Rita de Ibitipoca Santa Rita de Jacutinga Sao Joao do Oriente Sao Joao do Pacui Sao Joao do Paraiso Sao Joaquim de Bicas Sao Jose da Barra Sao Jose da Lapa Sao Jose da Safira Sao Jose da Varginha Sao Jose do Alegre Sao Jose do Divino Sao Jose do Goiabal Sao Jose do Jacuri Sao Jose do Mantimento Sao Lourenco Sao Miguel do Anta Sao Pedro da Uniao Sao Pedro do Suacui Sao Pedro dos Ferros Sao Romao Sao Roque de Minas Sao Sebastiao da Bela Vista Sao Sebastiao da Vargem Alegre Senhora dos Remedios Sericita Seritinga Serra Azul de Minas Serra da Saudade Serra do Salitre Serra dos Aimores Serrania Serranopolis de Minas Serranos Serro Sete Lagoas Setubinha Silveirania Sao Sebastiao do Anta Sao Sebastiao do Maranhao Sao Sebastiao do Oeste Sao Sebastiao do Paraiso Sao Sebastiao do Rio Preto Sao Sebastiao do Rio Verde Sao Thome das Letras Sao Tiago Sao Tomas de Aquino Sao Vicente de Minas Sapucai-Mirim Sardoa Sarzedo Sem-Peixe Senador Amaral Senador Cortes Senador Firmino Senador Jose Bento Senador Modestino Goncalves Senhora de Oliveira Senhora do Porto Silvianopolis Simao Pereira Simonesia Sobralia Soledade de Minas Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra T Tabuleiro Taiobeiras Taparuba Tapira Tapirai Taquaracu de Minas Tarumirim Teixeiras Teofilo Otoni Timoteo Tiradentes Tiros Tocantins Tocos do Moji Toledo Tombos Tres Coracoes Tres Marias Tres Pontas Tumiritinga Tupaciguara Turmalina Turvolandia Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra U Uba Ubai Ubaporanga Uberaba Uberlandia Umburatiba Unai Uniao de Minas Uruana de Minas Urucania Urucuia Nomes de Cidades (MG) Por letra V Vargem Alegre Vargem Bonita Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo Varginha Varjao de MInas Varzea da Palma Vicosa Vieiras Virgem da Lapa Virginia Virginopolis Virgolandia Visconde do Rio Branco Volta Grande Wenceslau Braz Varzelandia Vazante Verdelandia Veredinha Verissimo Vermelho Novo Vespasiano Share Tweet Share Share Share Categorias Diversas variações de nomes One thought on “Lista de nomes Cidades de Minas Gerais. 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Campos obrigatórios são marcados com * Nome * Email * Site Comentário Publicar comentário Lista de sobrenomes ingleses de A a Z Lista de nomes mais comuns do Estados Unidos Nomes de A à Z A B C D E F G H I J L K M N O P Q R S T U V X W Y Z Buscar no site Pesquisar Recentes Marcelina – Significado do nome Carlos Alexandre – Significado do nome Adriano Felipe – Significado do nome Manuela – Significado do nome Luciene – Significado do nome Categorias Apelidos Combinações de nomes Curiosidades Bebês Dicas Sobre Gestação e Bebê Diversas variações de nomes Gravidez e Cuidados Letras iniciais dos nomes Lista de Nomes Relacionados Lista de Sobrenomes e Significados Nomes Bíblicos Nomes Chiques Nomes Compostos Femininos Nomes Compostos Masculinos Nomes de Artistas Nomes Mundo a Fora Nomes que rimam Nomes que terminam com a letra Saúde do bebê Significado de nomes compostos Significado de Nomes Femininos Significado de Nomes Masculinos Sobrenomes que combinam com nomes Todos os nomes da moda Origem de nomes Pedidos de Nomes Política de Privacidade Fale Conosco Copyright - 2016 - Nomes Chiques - Todos os Direitos Reservados / Deus Seja Sempre Louvado. Screen printing was largely introduced to Western Europe from Asia sometime in the late 18th century, but did not gain large acceptance or use in Europe until silk mesh was more available for trade from the east and a profitable outlet for the medium discovered. Early in the 1910s, several printers experimenting with photo-reactive chemicals used the well-known actinic light–activated cross linking or hardening traits of potassium, sodium or ammonium chromate and dichromate chemicals with glues and gelatin compounds. Roy Beck, Charles Peter and Edward Owens studied and experimented with chromic acid salt sensitized emulsions for photo-reactive stencils. This trio of developers would prove to revolutionize the commercial screen printing industry by introducing photo-imaged stencils to the industry, though the acceptance of this method would take many years. Commercial screen printing now uses sensitizers far safer and less toxic than bichromates. Currently there are large selections of pre-sensitized and "user mixed" sensitized emulsion chemicals for creating photo-reactive stencils.[3] A group of artists who later formed the National Serigraphic Society coined the word Serigraphy in the 1930s to differentiate the artistic application of screen printing from the industrial use of the process.[4] "Serigraphy" is a compound word formed from Latin "sēricum" (silk) and Greek "graphein" (to write or draw).[5] The Printers' National Environmental Assistance Center says "Screenprinting is arguably the most versatile of all printing processes."[6] Since rudimentary screenprinting materials are so affordable and readily available, it has been used frequently in underground settings and subcultures, and the non-professional look of such DIY culture screenprints have become a significant cultural aesthetic seen on movie posters, record album covers, flyers, shirts, commercial fonts in advertising, in artwork and elsewhere. 1960s to present[edit] Credit is generally given to the artist Andy Warhol for popularising screen printing as an artistic technique, identified as serigraphy, in the United States. Warhol was supported in his production by master Screen Printer Michel Caza,[7] a founding member of Fespa, and is particularly identified with his 1962 depiction of actress Marilyn Monroe, known as the Marilyn Diptych, screen printed in garish colours. Sister Mary Corita Kent, gained international fame for her vibrant serigraphs during the 1960s and 1970s. Her works were rainbow colored, contained words that were both political and fostered peace and love and caring. American entrepreneur, artist and inventor Michael Vasilantone started to use, develop, and sell a rotatable multicolour garment screen printing machine in 1960.[citation needed] Vasilantone later filed for patent[8] on his invention in 1967 granted number 3,427,964 on February 18, 1969.[8] The original machine was manufactured to print logos and team information on bowling garments but soon directed to the new fad of printing on T-shirts. The Vasilantone patent was licensed by multiple manufacturers, the resulting production and boom in printed T-shirts made this garment screen printing machine popular. Screen printing on garments currently accounts for over half of the screen printing activity in the United States.[9] In June 1986, Marc Tartaglia, Marc Tartaglia Jr. and Michael Tartaglia created a silk screening device which is defined in its US Patent Document as, "Multi-coloured designs are applied on a plurality of textile fabric or sheet materials with a silk screen printer having seven platens arranged in two horizontal rows below a longitudinal heater which is movable across either row." This invention received the patent number 4,671,174 on June 9, 1987.[10] Graphic screenprinting is widely used today to create mass or large batch produced graphics, such as posters or display stands. Full colour prints can be created by printing in CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow and black ('key')). Screen printing lends itself well to printing on canvas. Andy Warhol, Arthur Okamura, Robert Rauschenberg, Roy Lichtenstein, Harry Gottlieb and many other artists have used screen printing as an expression of creativity and artistic vision. Printing technique[edit] Screen Printers use a silkscreen like this Screenstretch version, a squeegee, and hinge clamps to screen print their designs. The ink is forced through the mesh using the rubber squeegee, the hinge clamps keep the screen in place for easy registration A. Ink. B. Squeegee. C. Image. D. Photo-emulsion. E. Screen. F. Printed image. How to screen print one image How to screen print with multiple layers using CMYK Different samples of the printed image Used to hold screens in place on this screen print hand bench Trolley containing a wooden squeegee and acrylic ink A wash out for cleaning screens Screen Printing four layers on a hand bench A screen is made of a piece of mesh stretched over a frame. The mesh could be made of a synthetic polymer, such as nylon, and a finer and smaller aperture for the mesh would be utilized for a design that requires a higher and more delicate degree of detail. For the mesh to be effective, it must be mounted on a frame and it must be under tension. The frame which holds the mesh could be made of diverse materials, such as wood or aluminum, depending on the sophistication of the machine or the artisan procedure. The tension of the mesh may be checked by using a tensiometer; a common unit for the measurement of the tension of the mesh is Newton per centimeter (N/cm). A stencil is formed by blocking off parts of the screen in the negative image of the design to be printed; that is, the open spaces are where the ink will appear on the substrate. Before printing occurs, the frame and screen must undergo the pre-press process, in which an emulsion is 'scooped' across the mesh and the 'exposure unit' burns away the unnecessary emulsion leaving behind a clean area in the mesh with the identical shape as the desired image. The surface to be printed (commonly referred to as a pallet) is coated with a wide 'pallet tape'. This serves to protect the 'pallet' from any unwanted ink leaking through the screen and potentially staining the 'pallet' or transferring unwanted ink onto the next substrate. Next, the screen and frame are lined with a tape. The type of tape used in for this purpose often depends upon the ink that is to be printed onto the substrate. These aggressive tapes are generally used for UV and water-based inks due to the inks' lower viscosities. The last process in the 'pre-press' is blocking out any unwanted 'pin-holes' in the emulsion. If these holes are left in the emulsion, the ink will continue through and leave unwanted marks. To block out these holes, materials such as tapes, speciality emulsions and 'block-out pens' may be used effectively. The screen is placed atop a substrate. Ink is placed on top of the screen, and a floodbar is used to push the ink through the holes in the mesh. The operator begins with the fill bar at the rear of the screen and behind a reservoir of ink. The operator lifts the screen to prevent contact with the substrate and then using a slight amount of downward force pulls the fill bar to the front of the screen. This effectively fills the mesh openings with ink and moves the ink reservoir to the front of the screen. The operator then uses a squeegee (rubber blade) to move the mesh down to the substrate and pushes the squeegee to the rear of the screen. The ink that is in the mesh opening is pumped or squeezed by capillary action to the substrate in a controlled and prescribed amount, i.e. the wet ink deposit is proportional to the thickness of the mesh and or stencil. As the squeegee moves toward the rear of the screen the tension of the mesh pulls the mesh up away from the substrate (called snap-off) leaving the ink upon the substrate surface. There are three common types of screen printing presses. The 'flat-bed', 'cylinder', 'rotary'.[6][11] Textile items printed with multicoloured designs often use a wet on wet technique, or colours dried while on the press, while graphic items are allowed to dry between colours that are then printed with another screen and often in a different colour after the product is re-aligned on the press. Most screens are ready for re-coating at this stage, but sometimes screens will have to undergo a further step in the reclaiming process called dehazing. This additional step removes haze or "ghost images" left behind in the screen once the emulsion has been removed. Ghost images tend to faintly outline the open areas of previous stencils, hence the name. They are the result of ink residue trapped in the mesh, often in the knuckles of the mesh (the points where threads cross).[12] While the public thinks of garments in conjunction with screen printing, the technique is used on tens of thousands of items, including decals, clock and watch faces, balloons, and many other products. The technique has even been adapted for more advanced uses, such as laying down conductors and resistors in multi-layer circuits using thin ceramic layers as the substrate. Stencilling techniques[edit] A macro photo of a screen print with a photographically produced stencil. The ink will be printed where the stencil does not cover the substrate. A method of stencilling that has increased in popularity over the past years is the photo emulsion technique: Hand-painted colour separation on transparent overlay by serigraph printer Csaba Markus The original image is created on a transparent overlay, and the image may be drawn or painted directly on the overlay, photocopied, or printed with a computer printer, but making so that the areas to be inked are not transparent. A black-and-white positive may also be used (projected onto the screen). However, unlike traditional plate-making, these screens are normally exposed by using film positives. A screen must then be selected. There are several different mesh counts that can be used depending on the detail of the design being printed. Once a screen is selected, the screen must be coated with emulsion and put to dry in a dark room. Once dry, it is then possible to burn/expose the print. The overlay is placed over the screen, and then exposed with a light source containing ultraviolet light in the 350-420 nano meter spectrum. The screen is washed off thoroughly. The areas of emulsion that were not exposed to light dissolve and wash away, leaving a negative stencil of the image on the mesh. Another advantage of screen printing is that large quantities can be produced rapidly with new automatic presses, up to 1800 shirts in 1 hour.[13] The current speed loading record is 1805 shirts printed in one hour, documented on 18 February 2005. Maddie Sikorski of the New Buffalo Shirt Factory in Clarence, New York (USA) set this record at the Image Wear Expo in Orlando, Florida, USA, using a 12-colour M&R Formula Press and an M&R Passport Automatic Textile Unloader. The world speed record represents a speed that is over four times the typical average speed for manual loading of shirts for automated screen printing.[9] Screen printing materials[edit] Caviar beads A caviar bead is a glue that is printed in the shape of the design, to which small plastic beads are then applied – works well with solid block areas creating an interesting tactile surface. Cracking ink Cracking ink effect is when the ink produces an intentional cracked surface after drying. Discharge inks Discharge ink is used to print lighter colours onto dark background fabrics, they work by removing the dye of the garment – this means they leave a much softer texture. The cons with this process is that they are less graphic in nature than plastisol inks, and exact colours are difficult to control. One of the pros of using this process is they are especially good for distressed prints and under-basing on dark garments that are to be printed with additional layers of plastisol. It adds variety to the design or gives it that natural soft feel. Expanding ink (puff) Expanding ink, or puff, is an additive to plastisol inks which raises the print off the garment, creating a 3D feel and look to the design. Mostly used when printing on apparel. Flocking Flocking consists of a glue printed onto the fabric and then flock material is applied for a velvet touch. Foil Foil is much like flock, but instead of a velvet touch and look it has a reflective/mirror look to it. Although foil is finished with a heat press process it needs the screen printing process in order to add the adhesive glue onto the material for the desired logo or design. Four-colour process or the CMYK colour model Four-colour process is when the artwork is created and then separated into four colours (CMYK) which combine to create the full spectrum of colours needed for photographic prints. This means a large number of colours can be simulated using only 4 screens, reducing costs, time, and set-up. The inks are required to blend and are more translucent, meaning a compromise with vibrancy of colour. Glitter/Shimmer Glitter or Shimmer ink is when metallic flakes become an additive in the ink base to create this sparkle effect. Usually available in gold or silver but can be mixed to make most colours. Gloss Gloss ink is when a clear base laid over previously printed inks to create a shiny finish. Metallic Metallic ink is similar to glitter, but smaller particles suspended in the ink. A glue is printed onto the fabric, then nano-scale fibers applied on it. This is often purchased already made. Mirrored silver Mirrored silver is a highly reflective, solvent-based ink. Nylobond Nylobond is a special ink additive for printing onto technical or waterproof fabrics. Plastisol Plastisol is the most common ink used in commercial garment decoration. Good colour opacity onto dark garments and clear graphic detail with, as the name suggests, a more plasticized texture. This print can be made softer with special additives or heavier by adding extra layers of ink. Plastisol inks require heat (approx. 150 °C (300 °F) for many inks) to cure the print. PVC and Phthalate Free PVC and Phthalate Free is relatively new breed of ink and printing with the benefits of plastisol but without the two main toxic components. It also has a soft texture. Suede Ink Suede ink is a milky coloured additive that is added to plastisol. With suede additive you can make any color of plastisol have a suede feel. It is actually a puff blowing agent that does not bubble as much as regular puff ink. The directions vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, but generally up to 50% suede can be added to normal plastisol. Water-Based inks these penetrate the fabric more than the plastisol inks and create a much softer feel. Ideal for printing darker inks onto lighter coloured garments. Also useful for larger area prints where texture is important. Some inks require heat or an added catalyst to make the print permanent. High Build High Build is a process which uses a type of varnish against a lower mesh count with many coats of emulsion or a thicker grade of emulsion (e.g., Capillex®). After the varnish passes through to the substrate, an embossed-appearing, 'raised' area of varnish is created. When cured at the end of the process, the varnish yields a Braille effect, hence the term 'High Build'. Versatility[edit] Screen with exposed image ready to be printed. Screen printing is more versatile than traditional printing techniques. The surface does not have to be printed under pressure, unlike etching or lithography, and it does not have to be planar. Different inks can be used to work with a variety of materials, such as textiles, ceramics,[14] wood, paper, glass, metal, and plastic. As a result, screen printing is used in many different industries, including: Balloons Clothing Decals Medical devices Printed electronics,[15] including circuit board printing Product labels Signs and displays Snowboard graphics Textile fabric Thick film technology Pinball machines Semiconducting material[edit] In screen printing on wafer-based solar photovoltaic (PV) cells, the mesh and buses of silver are printed on the front; furthermore, the buses of silver are printed on the back. Subsequently, aluminum paste is dispensed over the whole surface of the back for passivation and surface reflection.[16] One of the parameters that can vary and can be controlled in screen printing is the thickness of the print. This makes it useful for some of the techniques of printing solar cells, electronics etc. Solar wafers are becoming thinner and larger, so careful printing is required to maintain a lower breakage rate, though high throughput at the printing stage improves the throughput of the whole cell production line.[16] Screen printing press[edit] To print multiple copies of the screen design on garments in an efficient manner, amateur and professional printers usually use a screen printing press. Many companies offer simple to sophisticated printing presses. Most of these presses are manual. A few that are industrial-grade-automatic printers require minimal manual labor and increase production significantly. Rotary screen printing[edit] A development of screen printing with flat screens from 1963 was to wrap the screen around to form a tube, with the ink supply and squeegee inside the tube. The resulting roller rotates at the same speed as the web in a roll-to-roll machine. The benefits are high output rates and long rolls of product. This is the only way to make high-build fully patterned printing/coating as a continuous process, and has been widely used for manufacturing textured wallpapers. Example images[edit] Silkscreen-DSC01216.JPG Screenprinting-example-obin.jpg Missverständnis, Margret Hofheinz-Döring, Siebdruck, 1975.JPG Вежраксала.jpg Adi Holzer Werksverzeichnis 255.jpg Banana knot.jpg Garten Eden (von Adi Holzer 2012).jpg Woody crumbo serigraph.jpg See also[edit] Dye Glass Gocco Ink jet Multi-layer Metal Plastic Printed electronics Printed T-shirt Printing Roll-to-roll printing Seriolithograph Svecia screen printing machines Textile printing Notes[edit] ^ Sheng, Angela (1999). "Review: Why Ancient Silk Is Still Gold: Issues in Chinese Textile History". Ars Orientalis. 29. JSTOR 4629553. ^ "History's Influence on Screen Printing's Future | ScreenWeb". screenweb.com. 2006-05-04. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ "screenprinting". Homepage.usask.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ "Serigraphy, screen prints, art". Home.earthlink.net. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ "Serigraphy | Define Serigraphy at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ a b "Printer's National Environmental Assistance Center Official website". Retrieved 2007-09-15. ^ When and why FESPA was formed - www.fespa.com/info/when-and-why-was-fespa-formed.html ^ a b "patft » Page 1 of 1". Patft.uspto.gov. 2010-08-26. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ a b "Industry Analysis". Sgia.org. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ "Multicolor silk screen printing machine with moveable heating carriage". ^ www.screenprinting-technology.org/en/applications/screen-... ^ "Putting Your Reclaiming Tools to Work: Reclaiming Screens to Maximize Your Profits (Part 2)". Signindustry.com. Retrieved 2013-11-27. ^ "The M&R Companies :: News - M&R-and-Maddie-Sikorski-set-World-Record". Mrprint.com. 2005-02-18. Retrieved 2012-11-15. ^ www.fespa.com/news/features/understanding-ceramic-and-gla... ^ www.fespa.com/news/blogs/printed-electronics-a-new-world-... ^ a b "Screen printing - Front End Omron Wafer Based PV". Omron-semi-pv.eu. Retrieved 2012-11-15. Further reading[edit] Chieffo, Clifford T.: Silk-Screen as a Fine Art : A Handbook of Contemporary Silk-Screen Printing - Reinhold, New York, 1967. Jacob I. Biegeleisen: Screen Printing: A Contemporary Guide. – New-York, 1972. Andy MacDougall: Screen Printing Today: The Basics. – ST-Media, Cincinnati, 2008. Guido Lengwiler: A History of Screen Printing. – ST-Media, Cincinnati, 2013. Steven Abbott: How to be a Great Screen Printer – Macdermid Autotype, Wantage, 2008. Donald Saff and Deli Sacilotto. Screenprinting: History and Technique. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1979. Print. ISBN 0-03-045491-3 External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Screen printing. American Screen Printing Association, Inc. The Federation of European Screen Printers Associations Who’s Who in Screenprinting Categories: Screen printingDIY culturePrintmaking Navigation menu Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inArticleTalkReadEditView historySearch Search Wikipedia SearchGo Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Languages العربية Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Български Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Emiliàn e rumagnòl Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Gaeilge Galego 한국어 हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Lëtzebuergesch Magyar Bahasa Melayu မြန်မာဘာသာ Nederlands 日本語 Norsk bokmål Polski Português Română Русский Shqip Simple English Slovenščina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt Edit links This page was last modified on 31 October 2016, at 15:30. 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