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Second Temple. Model of the ancient Jerusalem. Israel Museum

$Jerusalem, 11. 13. 2023:\nAccording to local tradition, after the Siege of Jerusalem in 637 by the Rashidun army under the command of Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah, Patriarch Sophronius refused to surrender except to the Caliph Omar (579-644) himself. Omar travelled to Jerusalem and accepted the surrender. He then approached the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and Patriarch Sophronius invited the Caliph to pray inside the church, but Omar declined so as not to set a precedent and thereby endanger the church's status as a Christian site. Instead he prayed outside, on the steps east of the church. The Mosque of Omar was later built at that site, as evidenced by a stone plate with a Kufic inscription found in 1897 in the area of the eastern or outer atrium of the Constantinian (4th-century) Church of the Holy Sepulchre, defining this area as a mosque.\nThe current building of the mosque has a 15 metres (49 ft) high minaret that was built sometime before 1465 during the Mamluk period, maybe after the 1458 earthquake, and was renovated by Ottoman sultan Abdulmecid I (r. 1839–1860).$

Kudüs, Telawiv, İsrail, Filistin, Mescid-i Aksa, İslam, Kutsal Mekan, İlk Kıble, Hristiyanlık, Yahudilik, Semavi Dinler, Hac

Jerusalem, Israel - May 18, 2018: The oldest functional Jewish cemetery in the world is visited daily by crowd of pilgrims in Jerusalem

Jerusalem old city skyline panoramic aerial view

View of Jerusalem and the Dome of the Rock, Islamic mosque on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, from the Mount of Olives.

Jerusalem - the holy city for Muslims, Christians, Jews. view of golden dome Al Aqsa Mosque and old cemetery near walls Jerusalem

A view across the historic old city from the mount of olives across the Kidron Valley to the temple mount.

Jerusalem is a city in the Near East, located in the Judean Mountains, between the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Dead Sea. The Israelis have erected it as the capital of the State of Israel, while the State of Palestine claims its eastern part as its own capital.

Mescidi Aksa Kudus; Holy; Israel; philistine; Holy Philistine; Kubbetul Sahra

Jerusale Israel 07/15/2023 Model of the Second Temple in the Israel Museum

$Jewish woman praying from the Book of Psalms while facing at a distance the holy site of the Temple Mount and the Western Wall. This place also known as \$

The Dome of the Rock is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. This view was taken from the tower of the Lutheran church with the mount of olives in the background

Drone view from Jerusalem Old city Al Aqsa Mosque , June, 2022

Jerusalem, Israel - August 12, 2022: View of al Aqsa Mosque , Temple Mount, Dome of Rock and old city of Jerusalem from the Jewish cemetery in Mount of Olives in Israel Palestine

Dramatic sky over Jerusalem, view from the Olive Mountain, taken shortly before a thunderstorm

The holy places of the three religions in Israel - Kidron Valley and the Mount of Olives

Nazareth City Basilica of the announciation Church

Church of the Holy Sepulcher Jerusalem Israel -one of the holiest sites for Christians in the Holy land

Jerusalem, Israel - December 2, 2013: Sculpture Model of Holyland Jerusalem in the late Second Temple period, located in the Israel Museum.

Exterior view of the Second Temple in Ancient Jerusalem, Second Temple. Model of the ancient Jerusalem.Holy of the Holies

Drone view from Israel capital Jerusalem city, may 2022

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