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Hagia Sophia / Istanbul

Istanbul,Turkey - June 21, 2015: Turkish and foreign tourists are visiting Hagia Sophia, in the Sultanahmet district of Istanbul. The Hagia Sophia was the main temple of Byzantium then the Muslim mosque and museum but now is Holy Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi) This redesignation is controversial, drawing condemnation from the Turkish opposition, UNESCO, the World Council of Churches, the International Association of Byzantine Studies, and many international leaders.

Byzantina mosaic of John the Baptist in Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey, October 9, 2013

Istanbul / Constantinople, Turkey, Eastern Roman Empire: the apse of the Hagia Sophia, Church of the Holy Wisdom of God, is a testament to the building's complex history and the interplay of different religious traditions. While once only adorned with Christian mosaics, it now features prominent Islamic elements. Most notably, large calligraphic roundels bearing the names of Allah and Muhammad were added during the Ottoman period. These roundels, with their intricate calligraphy and golden inscriptions, stand in contrast to the earlier Christian mosaics that remain visible beneath layers of plaster. This juxtaposition of religious symbols reflects the building's transformation from a Byzantine church to an Islamic mosque

Virgin and Child Christ in the southwestern entrance mosaic of Hagia Sofia, Istanbul, Turkey

Mosaic From The Byzantine Era In The Hagia Sophia Of Istanbul, Turkey

Byzantine mosaic of Jesus Christ is sitting on throne with Empress Zoe and Emperor Constantine IX Monomachus in Hagia Sophia

Dome of the Hagia Sophia Museum in Istanbul, Turkey

The mosaic depicting Mary and Christ in the interior of haghia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey

Hagia Sophia, formerly known as the Church of the Holy Wisdom and the Hagia Sophia Museum, today officially known as the Great Hagia Sophia Mosque, is a mosque and former church serving in Istanbul.

Istanbul / Constantinople, Turkey, Eastern Roman Empire: Hagia Sophia - Church of the Holy Wisdom of God - upper south gallery - an elevated space that was traditionally designated for the empress and her court, offering a privileged view of the central nave and dome. Adorned with verd antique / verde antico columns, crafted from green serpentine marble quarried from Thessaly, Greece, are notable for their rich, deep color and smooth, polished surface. The capitals of the columns are carved with acanthus and palm tree leaves and the monograms of the emperors.

The Interior of Hagia Sophia. The Hagia Sophia was built in 537 as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral and converted into a mosque in 1453. December 2nd, 2022

Christian mosaic icon of Jesus Christ Easter symbolic. Easter card square frame background

Istanbul, Turkey - April, 26, 2019: interior view of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul

The frescos and mosaics in the interior of haghia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey

Interior of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul,Turkey

Istanbul / Constantinople, Turkey, Eastern Roman Empire: Hagia Sophia - Church of the Holy Wisdom of God - The exedrae of the Hagia Sophia are semi-circular recesses located on either side of the central nave, serving both structural and aesthetic purposes. These concave architectural features support the immense dome of the basilica by distributing its weight to the massive piers. They also enhance the interior's sense of openness and grandeur, creating a rhythm of curved and linear spaces that contribute to the iconic harmony of the building. Adorned with intricate mosaics and rich ornamentation during the Byzantine era, the exedrae reflect the sophisticated fusion of engineering and artistry that characterizes the Hagia Sophia, emphasizing its role as a spiritual and architectural masterpiece.

Hagia Sophia, formerly known as the Church of the Holy Wisdom, today officially known as the Great Hagia Sophia Mosque, is a mosque and former church serving in Istanbul.

Mosaic of Saint John the Baptist in the Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey.

Istanbul, Turkey - July 22,2023: Architectural details of the interior of Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia Mosque in black and white

Istanbul, Turkey-May 11, 2014: Architectural Sections from the Interior of the Hagia Sophia Mosque, Columns, mosaics on the walls, dome decorations and large old chandeliers. There are Christian frescoes and Arabic Scripts on the walls.

Istanbul, Turkey - April 28, 2013: Decorative Interior of Hagia Sophia museum. Hagia Sophia is former Orthodox patriarchal basilica, later a mosque and now a museum.

The mosaic of Aghia Sophia depicting Constantine gifting the cathedral and the city to the virgin Mary.

Hagia Sophia is a mosque and former church serving as a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey. The last of three church buildings to be successively erected on the site by the Eastern Roman Empire, it was completed in AD 537. The site was a Greek Orthodox church from AD 360 to 1453, except for a brief time as a Latin Catholic church between the Fourth Crusade and 1261. After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, it served as a mosque until 1935, when it became a museum. In 2020, the site once again became a mosque.

Istanbul / Constantinople, Turkey, Eastern Roman Empire: the minbar and mihrab in the apse of the Hagia Sophia highlight the remarkable fusion of Byzantine and Ottoman architectural traditions. Located below the Virgin Mary and Christ mosaic, at the eastern end of the building, where the altar once stood during its time as a Christian cathedral, the mihrab was installed to indicate the qibla, the direction of Mecca, for Islamic prayers. It is framed by delicate Islamic calligraphy and ornamentation, contrasting with the apse’s original Byzantine mosaics. The minbar, a tall, ornately designed pulpit, stands nearby, used for delivering sermons during Friday prayers.

Low Angle View Of Angel Statue

Hagia Sophia Church dome istanbul turkey

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